山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

菏泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题
一、听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Sorry,I can't
7.A.Two kilometers. B.20 dollars. C.By bike.
8.A.No,they won't. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they can't
9.A.So do I. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.That's right.
10.A.Planting trees. B.Beautiful kites. C.Warm and windy
第三节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Why does Mary like pandas?
A.They live in the zoo. B.They like eating bamboos. C.They're interesting and smart.
12.Where is the hotel?
A.Next to the bookstore. B.In front of the library. C. Across from the bank.
13.How often does Tina exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
14.What does the girl have to do first?
A. Use her dad's computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room.
15.Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.
第四节
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?
A.On March 12th. B.On May 12th C.On March 24th.
17.Why couldn,t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen?
A.Her right arm was hurt. B.Her right leg was hurt. C.Her neck was hurt.
18.What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?
A.Water. B. Sand. C. A wet coat
19.How long was Li Lei in hospital?
A.Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months.
20.What did people think of Li Lei?
A. Brave. B. Dangerous. C. Careless.
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.―What's________matter,Nancy?
—I have ________sore throat.
A. the；the B. the；a C. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，怎么了？——我喉咙痛。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sore throat。故选B。
2.—How do you improve your________ ?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A. pronunciation B. environment C. invention
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样改进你的发音？——通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词。pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改进发音，用名词pronunciation。故选A。
3.—Look! This restaurant is always crowded.
—The food here ________ be very delicious. Let's go and have a taste.
A. need B. can't C. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。need需要；can't不可能；must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let's go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选C。
4.China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A. big；bigger B. big；biggest C. bigger；biggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。
5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?
—Yes,I________ there last year.
A. been;went B. gone；went C. been; gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园么？——是的，我去年去过。
考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地； have gone to现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。
考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选B。
7.—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答，可知是要自己去，父母都不去，用Neither符合题意。故选B。
8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.
—________ strong boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A. when is the school trip B. how we can go there C. when the school trip is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？——是的。在5月20日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。
10.—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—________! They are too young.
A. I agree B. It's a pity C. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同！他们太年轻了。
考查情景交际。I agree我赞同；It's a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据答句中“They are too young.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用I agree符合题意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Toby remembers

My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market___11___my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)___12___man, sitting in a chair.
I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with___13___in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his___14___.
I saw all his plays in the theatre. People___15___them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of___16___including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.
He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking___17___and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that___18___—Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.
William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have___19___ all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I...
I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, ____20____I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.
11. A. from B. for C. of
12. A. young B. old C. strong
13. A. them B. her C. him
14. A. name B. book C. friend
15. A. hated B. loved C. minded
16. A. children B. adults C. people
17. A. too much B. too many C. much too
18. A. movie B. play C. concert
19. A. built B. opened C. closed
20. A. but B. so C. or
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。
【11题详解】
句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上的市场。
from从；for为了；of属于。根据my window可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词from。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。
young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据“ I'm eighty-three years old ”可知作者已年老，用形容词old。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好的时光。
them他们；her她；him他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格him。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。
name姓名；book书；friend朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示“名字”用名词name。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：人们爱这些戏剧。
hated讨厌；loved爱；minded在意。根据“They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges,and called for more”可知此处用loved表示“爱”。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们……每个人。
children孩子们；adults成年人；people人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses”可知此处用名词people，表示“各种各样的人”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。
too much太多，接不可数名词；too many太多，接可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词。根据drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用too much。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：伊丽莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那个戏剧，《第十二夜》。
movie电影；play戏剧；concert音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》，用名词play。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。
built建造；opened打开，营业；closed关闭。根据“There's no singing,no dancing,no plays”可知此处用动词closed表示“关闭”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。
but但是;so因此；or否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A

Free Outdoor Movie
What:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.
The name of the film： My People, My Country
When:Saturday, July 18th, 7 s 00 p. nx
Where:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)
Phone:8756—2568

Sunshine Fitness Center
Course：Hot Yoga
Trainer：Liu Xiaoyan
Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)
Tel： [phone]
During our hot yoga course the temperature in the studio can reach 38°C to 40°C. It makes the body very warm and sweat (出 汗)a lot. The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body. Remember to bring your own yoga mat.

Roadside Sale
Everything Must Go!
Lots of new and gently used items(物品):
Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware
Sunday, July 19th
5 p.m. to 9 p.m.
266 Daxue Road
For directions,please call me at 8756—6688.
Rain or Shine
Come by and see for yourself!

21. When can you see a free outdoor movie?
A. On Saturday, July 18th. B. On Sunday, July 19th. C. On Monday, July 20th.
22. Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
A. 8756-2568. B. 8756-1234 C. 8756-6688
23. Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
A. Mudan Square. B. Sunshine Fitness Center. C. 266 Daxue Road.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Outdoor Movie…When:Saturday, July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center… Tel： [phone]”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware…266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Road。故选C。
B

Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.
The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.
Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.
24. What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?
A. He lost his love for basketball.
B. He posted a video on Sina Weibo.
C. He lost his right arm in an accident.
25. What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
A. To be a football player.
B. To be a basketball player.
C. To be a popular netizen.
26. Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.
A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo
B. posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin
C. watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance
27. What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?
A. Always give it a try. B. Always give it up. C. Let the fate control the life.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. ”可知张家成5岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘Give it a try, or give it up,’ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。
C

Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?
On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.
Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.
“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.
The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The birdhouse. B. Air quality. C. Air pollution.
29. People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .
①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough
③the air quality is low enough
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
30. Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .
A. receive t