河北省2018年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷
听力部分（第一节）
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy
2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party
4.A We are already on the plane
B. We may be late for the plane
C. We are waiting for the plane.
5.A Cindy can not cross the street.
B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street
Ⅱ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.
7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.
8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry
9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo
10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,
11. What is Tina reading?

A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking

A. B. C.
13. What are they going to do
A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor
14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him
15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?
A. She isn't good at baseball.
B Baseball has too many rules.
C, Baseball takes a long time to play.
16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?
A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop
17. Why does she feel worried
A. She can't find a taxi.
B. The theater is too far
C. She's gone to a wrong place
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man
A Buy gifts for her friends
B Hurry to the New Theater.
C.Decide which movie to see
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist
20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?
A By bus. B On foot C By train
21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will
22. How many students are there in each group?
A Two B.Four C.Six
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy
24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday
25. What will the girls finally do?
A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words
V. 单项选择
1.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。
2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
3.This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
4.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在……以前。根据wash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。
5.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。
6.–The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。
7.Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
8.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。
9.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
12. A. or B. so C. and D. but
13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
【11题详解】
句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。
【13题详解】
句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。
【16题详解】
句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。
【18题详解】
句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【19题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
VII.阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith

21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.
【答案】21. D 22. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是两封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。
【21题详解】
题意：Susan Rosen为什么写这封信？考查细节理解题。根据第一封信中I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.可知，Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题，可知选D。
【22题详解】
题意：Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二封信中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选B。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. 
“I wish you a happy  New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
23. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.
25. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.
26. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——他人的感谢。
【23题详解】
题意：爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱 。考查细节理解题。根据He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想买书。故选C。
【24题详解】
题意：当爱德华跟他说话时，那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头？考查细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.，他听不懂那个男孩的意思，可知选A。
【25题详解】
题意：爱德华给了贫困家庭多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife和 第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars，可知1+1=2，故选B。
【26题详解】
题意：我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项。考查细节理解题。根据最后父亲的话Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
C
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