贵州省铜仁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

贵州省铜仁市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷客观题
第一部分 听力测试
听力Ⅰ
Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
⒈___ ⒉___ ⒊___ ⒋___ ⒌___
Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
⒍ A. Beijing. B. English. C. Teacher.
⒎ A. You are right. B. What good ideas! C. It’s very kind of you.
⒏ A. Great. B. Nice. C. Blue.
⒐ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity. C. The same to you.
⒑ A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you.
Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
⒒ A. It’s snowing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s blowing strongly.
⒓ A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
⒔ A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
⒕ A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the drums.
⒖ A. She was doing her homework.
B. She was chatting with her parents.
C. She was watching TV at home.
Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。
⒗ Where are they going to travel?
A. To a town. B. To a city. C. To a country.
⒘ How long will it take them to go there by bus?
A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours.
⒙ What will they have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches.
⒚ What will they do after lunch?
A. Go shopping. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing.
⒛ When will they meet?
A.This afternoon. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow morning.
温馨提示：听力Ⅱ本部分试题在第Ⅱ卷(71~75小题)
第二部分 综合运用
Ⅰ.单项选择
从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
1.China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。
2.“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”
A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。
考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。
3.“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”
A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。—哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。
考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。
4.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。— —我也不知道。
考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。
5.“Long time no see. ___?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”
A. How old are you? B. How are you doing?
C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— 好久不见。你好吗? — 非常健康。非常感谢。
考查情景交际。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，故选B。
6.Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子喜欢一起居住在农村。
考查主谓一致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。
7.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。
8.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”
A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？——_______。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。
考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。
9.“Could you tell me ___ last night?” “About ten.”
A. when was the party over B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over D. when the party is over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？——大约10点。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。
10.“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那不可能是他。他去上海出差了。”
考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。
11.There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。
考查数词的用法。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用ninth，故选B。
12.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。
考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不，……也不；either… or…要么……，要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。
14.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。
15.Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.
A. mooncakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D. fried rice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查中国的文化知识。句意：为了纪念屈原，中国人在农历五月初五举办赛龙舟，吃粽子。A. mooncakes月饼； B. sweet dumplings汤圆；C. rice dumplings粽子；D. fried rice炒米。根据中国文化常识可知，端午吃粽子，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the ___16___ boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without ___17___ anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped ___18___ in the face.”
They kept on walking ___19___ they found a pond, and they decided ___20___ a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck ___21___ the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to ___22___ by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone ___23___ you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it ___24___. However, when someone does something ___25___ for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
16. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
17. A. saying B. say C. said
18. A. I B. my C. me
19. A. till B. after C. because
20. A. to take B. took C. take
21. A. on B. in C. at
22. A. safe B. safely C. safety
23. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
24. A. easily B. easy C. easier
25. A. harmful B. bad C. good
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。两个男孩一起走路穿过沙漠，途中因为争吵，高个的打了矮个的一个耳光，矮个男子把它写在沙子里；后来在洗澡时，矮个子男孩深陷泥土，被高个子救起来。他在石头上刻下：今天我的好朋友救了我的命。这告诉我们：当有人伤害了 你，把它写在沙子里；当他做了好的事情，把它刻在石头永远记录。
【16题详解】
句意：高个男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。
考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。 tall高的；taller更高的，是比较级；tallest最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选B。
【17题详解】
。句意：矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说什么。
saying是动名词；say是动词原形；said是过去式。根据空格前的介词without可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。
考查代词和语境辨析。 I是主格人称代词；my物主代词，我的；me是宾格人称代词。动词slap后面用人称代词宾格me，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。
考查连词和语境辨析。till直到；after在以后；because因为。根据句意可知选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们决定在那里洗澡。
考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式； took过去式； take动词原形。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。
考查介词和语境辨析。on在上面；in 在里面；at在旁边。在泥中用介词in，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。
考查形容词和语境辨析。safe形容词，安全的； safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。介词to后跟名词，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。
考查动词的主谓一致。 hurt动词原形，伤害；hurts单数第三人称形式；hurting动名词。不定代词someone是单数第三人称，一般现在时的谓语动词用hurts，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：大风能够容易地擦掉。
考查副词和语境辨析。 easily副词，容易地；easy形容词原形，容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词eraser用副词原形easily，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，当某人对你做了好的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，大风不能抹去。
考查形容词和语境辨析。 harmful有害的；bad坏的；good好的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的事情，故选C。
Ⅲ.情景交际
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
A B
1.How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer.
2.This way, please. B. Congratulations!
3.What is your father? C. Sounds great!
4.Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring.
5. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.
26. _________
27. _________
28. _________
29. _________
30. _________
【答案】26. D 27. E
28. A 29. C
30. B
【解析】
【26题详解】
D. Boring. 无聊的。本句How do you like the film?询问对电影的看法，可知回答无聊的。
【27题详解】
E. Thank you. 谢谢你。本句this way please是给别人提供帮助，对方表示感谢，故选E。
【28题详解】
A. A computer engineer. 一个计算机工程师。本句What is your father?询问你父亲做什么工作，回答职业，故选A。
【29题详解】
C. Sounds great! 听起来好极了！本句Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?是建议星期日去野餐，对方回答对这个建议的看法，故选C。
30题详解】
B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！本句I got the first prize in the English competition.说的是在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，对于别人的成就表示祝贺，故选B。
从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
Saleswoman：What can I do for you?
Wang Li：___31___
Saleswoman：Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa： Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li： Oh. What a nice shirt! ___32___
Saleswoman：You may try it on.
Wang Li：___33___
Lisa： No. It really fits you well.
Wang Li：___34___
Lisa： I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here?
Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this red one?
Lisa： It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of?
Saleswoman：It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li：___35___
Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa：OK. I’ll take it.
A. Would this style look nice on me?
B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?
C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?
D. How much does it cost?
E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?

【答案】31. C 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. D
【解析】
本段对话是在商场购物的经历。谈论了给自己和家人买衣服。
【31题详解】
C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?你能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？根据下文答语他们就在那边可知询问商品所在位置，故选C。
【32题详解】
A. Would this style look nice on me?这个款式穿在我身上好看吗？根据下文You may try it on.你可以试穿它。可知，征求对于这件衣服穿着效果，故选A。
【33题详解】
E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat? 我看上去怎样？它使我看起来胖吗？下文回答no是否定，表示看起来合身，故选E。
【34题详解】
B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?我想我要买了它。你呢？根据下文给妈妈买女衬衫可知，王丽询问丽莎要不要买，故选B。
【35题详解】
D. How much does it cost? 它多少钱？下一句答语回答了价格可知，询问的是衣服的价钱，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解及判断
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
(A)
A Soccer Game
Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.
Stamp Show
Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Movie Night
Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.－11:10 p.m.
Enjoy Delicious Food
Time: 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
Place: On the playground of Beijing International School
Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival!

36. When can you watch a soccer game?
A. 5:00 p.m.－6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.
37. Which activities are held in the school hall?
A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.
C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.
38. What can you do on Friday?
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show.
C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food.
39. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last poster?
A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food.
C. To raise money. D. To work for the rights.
40. The four Adds (广告) don’t have ___.
A. time B. prices C. names D. places
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等，考查对信息的综合理解与应用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.”可知，一班和二班之间将在本周二5:00到6:30在操场上举行足球比赛，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在学校大厅举办；表格第三个方框中Movie NightPlace: School Hall信息可知电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中第3行提供的信息Day: Friday可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选C。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中提供的信息内容可知，每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、时间、地点，没有介绍价格，故选B。
(B)
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
41. How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years. B. 500 years.
C. over 500 years. D. more than 550 years.
42. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “awkward”?
A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的
43. How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
44. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking. B. The History of Scrapbooking.
C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文从常见的爱好—制作剪贴簿入手，讲述了剪贴簿的历史，简要介绍了剪贴簿，并且说明了如何制作剪贴簿，鼓励人们一起制作剪贴簿。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was popular for more than 500 years.”可知制作，剪贴簿已经流行了500多年，故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs.”可知，一些人有有趣的收集，比如这个世界上的愚蠢的想法或者这个世界上最丑的狗，