四川省凉山州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年凉山州高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答題前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答題卡上, 并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号, 同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分）, 全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
A卷（选择题共四部分）
第一部分 听力
第一节：情景反应
听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers. C. They are both fine, thanks.
2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.
3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.
4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.
5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.
第二节：短对话理解
听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?
A. B. C.
7. What does the boy want to be?
A. B. C.
8. What does the man's brother look like?
A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height.
9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?
A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day
10. Whose is this magazine?
A. Ted’s B. Ted’s sister’s C. Sarah’s
第三节：长对话理解和短文理解
听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前, 各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间, 听完后, 各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第一段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
11. The shopping center is ______________.
A. near the park B. near the boys house
C. between the park and the school
12. How much did the girl pay for the skirt?
A. ￥140 B. ￥120 C. ￥50
13. What color were the T-shirts that she bought for her brother?
A. Yellow B. Blue C. Black
听第二段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
14. What happened to Eric?
A. He hurt his arms. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
15. Eric asks the girl to ______________.
A. call his father. B. repair his bike. C. send him to the hospital.
16. How will the girl go to the pay phone?
A. B. C.
听第三段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
17. Where are they talking?
A. In a garden B. In the school C. In the supermarket.
18. What's the woman's favorite food?
A. Fruit salad B. Vegetable salad. C. Flower salad.
19. Maybe the woman won’t get any ___________according to the passage.
A. tomatoes B. carrots C. flowers
听第四段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
20. Mike and bob ___________.
A. work in the same office B. aren’t neighbors C. drive to work together
21. Who didn’t take the umbrella that afternoon?
A. Mike B. Bob C. Mike and- Bob
22. How did mike and bob feel about their wives?
A. Worried. B. Funny. C. Proud.
听第五段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
23. “Early rising” most probably means ______________.
A. getting up early in the morning
B. going to bed early
C. taking morning exercises
24. When should people make a plan for a year according to the passage?
A. In the morning. B. In winter. C. In spring.
25. Why is it better to learn and work in the morning?
A. Because it helps us to be healthier.
B. Because we can learn and work more quickly and easily in the morning.
C. Because we don't have enough time to get ready for our work and study.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节：单项选择
A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1.---Do you have a sweet tooth? ---No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat.
A. enjoy drinking tea B. like sweet smiles
C. have a toothache D. like eating desserts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食吗？——不，不经常。我害怕变胖。
考查同义短语，enjoy drinking tea喜欢喝茶；like sweet smiles喜欢甜蜜的微笑； have a toothache牙疼；like eating desserts喜欢吃甜点。根据回答“No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat. 不，不经常。我害怕变胖。”可知吃甜食容易长胖，那么应该是问：喜欢吃甜品吗？故选D。
2.It isn't like a duck to water to learn a foreign language, so you must work hard.
A. free B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一门外语不是轻而易举的事，所以你必须努力学习。
考查形容词辨析，free自由的，有空的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后半部分“so you must work hard. 所以你必须努力学习”可知“like a duck to water”应该是“容易的”，故选B。
B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。
考查冠词，在英语中，play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth表示给某人买某物，第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。
4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。
考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词，使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。
5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。
考查动词时态，am making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
6.A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put off，故选B。
7.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。
考查名词。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
--How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。
考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；has worked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
9.--- Is that Mary over there?
--- It ___________be her. She has gone to Kunming.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她去昆明了。
考查情态动词表推测，may也许，可能；must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据“She has gone to Kunming. 她去昆明了”，可知应该是不可能是玛丽，故选C。
10.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend...（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
11.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
12.—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me?可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
13.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。
考查形容词最高级句型，观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，difficult属于多音节单词，其最高级应该是most difficult，故选D。
14.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A. both. B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他们没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。
考查代词。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全都（三者或三者以上）；none 全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语They were busy helping the firemen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。
15.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/ D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
16.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。
考查动词时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
17.When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我想和朋友一起出去玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。 不要浪费时间。”
考查祈使句。stay 动词原形；stays 动词第三人称单数；to stay 动词不定式；staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
第二节：完形填空
先通读下面短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
How do you connect with friends? Which would you like ____18____, WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School.
Wang Lei likes to _____19_____ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.
Liu Xin supports the letter." A letter is like a ____20____dinner," she said. "It includes lots of information."___21___we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.
Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends_____22_____without going outside.
18. A. to receive B. receiving C. to choose D. choosing
19. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with
20. A. small B. big C. poor D. late
21. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. After
22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。
【18题详解】
句意：你想选择哪一种？
to receive接受，动词不定式；receiving接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；to choose选择，动词不定式；choosing选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是would like to do sth，所以这里应该用to do形式，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。
deal with处理；come up with想出；agree with同意；keep in touch with保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头How do you connect with friends?以及后句He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一封信就像一顿丰盛的晚餐。
small小的；big大的；poor贫穷的；late晚的；根据句意理解及后句It includes lots of information.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然为了信件我们要等更长时间。
Although虽然；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后；根据句意理解及后句in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你不用出门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力的；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及前句shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you!以及后句without going outside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选B。
B
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____23_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____24_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____25_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____26_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your _____27_____leave you?”
What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I _____28_____!”
“Good! That's the ____29____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter ____30____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____31____way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your ______32______ and you will change your world.
23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
24. A. in B. at C. for D. on
25. A. though B. but C. or D. so
26. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked
27. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers
28. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked
31. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different
32. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A
【解析】
文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
【23题详解】
句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。
in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb for help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。
though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。
lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？
friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我当然有了。
will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是右边第二个。
first第一；se