山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, but only a little.
2. A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher.
3. A. You're right. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I agree.
4. A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn't matter.
5. A. Thank you very much. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
8. When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Where are they going to meet?
A, Outside the theatre. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE: gadget ['gædʒɪt] n. 小装置
11. How much was Amy's ticket to the gadget show?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
12. How did Amy go to the show?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
13. What did Amy like best?
A. The Games Hall. B. The Test Space. C. The 5D Theatre.
14. What time did Amy get there?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10:00. C. At ll: 30.
15. How did Amy deal with her lunch?
A. She took a picnic.
B. She had a sandwich at a cafe.
C. She got a hot meal at the restaurant
（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。
2. —Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize（认出）… in the mirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。
3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
4. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。
考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
7. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it's up to you to make your life”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。
9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
10. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。
考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been?
I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. I’m also speaking the language better.
I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,
Alfred

11. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?
A. To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C. To introduce the Spanish culture.
D. To invite Vince to visit Spain.
12. The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A. a dish B. a snack C. a dessert D. a drink
13. How long has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester. B. About one month. C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks.
14. From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________.
A. swims every day B. doesn’t like taking a nap
C. has made great progress in his Spanish D. often travels in Europe
15. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.
A. tiring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. convenient
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch”可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与“a dish”同义，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I arrived here on September 1st”及“Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture”及“I love it”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。
B
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
16. What is the main problem in this story?
A. Sam’s father was out of work.
B. Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
17. Which word best describes Sam?
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful（考虑周到的）. C. Silly. D. Mean.
18. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
19. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
20. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rosa，在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week”可知，这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it”可知，Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下，还是尽量选了一本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可推断，在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后，Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。
C
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
21. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?
A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Kitchen paper.
22. We can NOT infer（推断）________ from Paragraph 3.
A. grocery stores sell packed foods
B. people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C. grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
D. grocery stores are open for bu