山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

试卷类型 A
二〇二〇年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（总分 120分 考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Don’t mention it. B. Glad to hear that. C. I’ve just got a new iPad.
2. A. Let’s go shopping this weekend.
B. I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.
C. I agree. Old people don’t like shopping online.
3. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Good luck! C. That’s very kind of you.
4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. You’ll have a good time, I hope.
5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.
（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where is Thailand?
A. In South Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Southeast Asia.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Customer and manager.
8. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. People can’t live on the moon.
B. The boy will go to the moon.
C. Mom doesn’t like living on the moon.
9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jackson’s course?
A. His lesson is interesting.
B. There are many students in his class.
C. His course is much easier for her.
10. Why does the woman call the man?
A. Ask for help.
B. Ask for some information.
C. Introduce her daughter to the man.
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. Where are they going on vacation?
A. Europe. B. Africa. C. The countryside nearby.
12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the places that the man suggests?
A. Because they don’t have enough money.
B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air.
C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food.
13. When are they going on vacation?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The day after tomorrow.
14. How are they going on vacation?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?
A. Check the car. B. Buy the tickets. C. Check the weather.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词a。故选A。
2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。
考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。
3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Most parents”可知是第三人称的复数，名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。
4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜打开钱包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“It was empty”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词nothing。故选A。
5.An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
6.— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?
— Because you always make me ________.
— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？——因为你总是让我担心。——哦，我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。
考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担心，父母的头发才会变白。故选B。

7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：韩红是个有才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。
考查副词辨析。quietly静静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；beautifully美妙地，动听地。句中sing是动词，表示“唱歌”，所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美动听”，对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”。故选D。
8.Wingsuit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。
考查形容词。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“may lose their lives”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerous。故选C。
9.— Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）. You may fall and hurt ________.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；you你/你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据上文“You may fall and hurt _____”可知，你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks for reminding me”可知，此处只有“我”一个人，故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
10.— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad（广告）in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hear B. read C. speak D. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，他不识字。
考查动词辨析。hear听到；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。根据问句中“put an ad（广告）in the newspaper”可知，此处应使用read，表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
11.________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。If 如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词although置于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。
13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
14.—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。
考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此处表达they had been looking forward to the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
15.5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.
A. copy B. break C. change D. control
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。
考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根据“our life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.
A. so B. or C. but D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。
17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results.
It shows that ________ percent of them don’t want to have one. This is a big problem.

A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 80
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们询问了我们学校的200个学生是否想要一个弟弟或妹妹。这是结果。结果显示，40%的人不想要。这是个大问题。
考查数字运算。根据题干可知，我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，结合图表可知，80个人不想要，20个人不介意，100个人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故选B。
18.We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。
考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“A large number of them are in danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse，构成搭配refuse to do sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。
19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ________ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。
考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut off关闭；brought out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set up。故选A。
20.— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）. The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara.
Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
21. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.
A. she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cut
C. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake
22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?
A. 兽医 B. 药剂师 C. 饲养员 D. 驯兽师
23 Clara provides ________ for Phillip.
A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and water
C. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves
24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?
A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.
C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
25. What do you think of Clara? She is ________.
A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creative
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I broke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home…She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat”可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据最后一段“…lets him go in the yard”可知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。
B
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?
A. B. C. D.
28. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
30. After reading