安徽省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to have?
A. B. C.
2. What sport does Gorge like?
A. B. C.
3. Haw did Ton go to school this morning?
A. By bus B. On foot C By bike
4. What time is it now?
A. 8: 15. B.8: 30. C.8: 45.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patients. C. Guide and tourist.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. What colour is the man’s shirt?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.
7. Where does the conversation probably take Place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C In a restaurant
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy
9. What does the man want to buy for his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A watch C. A hat
10. When will the man probably take a part-time job?
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C This summer vacation.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How long did the competition last?
A. Two days B. Thee days C. Five days
12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?
A. Because he didn’t sleep well.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time.
C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it.
13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?
A. His mother B. His classmates C His teacher
14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?
A. On TV B. On the Internet C. In a book
15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?
A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to show 16
Give small 17
That connects you and other.
Encourage others.
That gives to them 18 .
Offer to help.
That means you are a 19 person.
Ask for advice.
That makes people feel you 20 them
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
4. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
5. —Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。
6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
9. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。
10. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued
14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because
15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social
16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！
learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
B
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals ___21___ this ability too. They will ___22___ more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is ___23___ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them ___24___ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for ___25___. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the ___26___ one. A sense of number even helps keep the ___27___. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their ___28___ is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple ___29___ is a sure thing for some animals. They ___30___ the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.
21. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate
22. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
23. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct
24. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
25. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise
26. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
27. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record
28. A. age B. number C. time D. speed
29. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
30. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。
【21题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。
have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。
22题详解】
句意：它们会选择更多的东西。
grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。
25题详解】
句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。
safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。
faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。
secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。
age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。
counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。
mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What are you reading, Linda?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: ___31___
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B: ___32___
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. ___33___ I can’t stop reading the book.
A: ___34___
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. ___35___
B: It won’t take long.
A. Can I borrow it?
B. I enjoy it so much.
C. What’s the book about?
D. What’s your favourite book?
E. I can’t wait to read the book.
F. The book is difficult to understand.
G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
32题详解】
根据“What’s Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can’t stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A选项“我可以借它吗”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“It won’t take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，故选E。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum

Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter

Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel

Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro

36. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented.
37. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.
38. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
【38题详解】