山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

菏泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly.
7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two weeks.
8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down.
9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11 Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station.
13. What’s Mr. Manson’s advice?
A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English songs on the radio.
14. Why is the woman leaving now?
A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school.
15. How old is Peter’s sister?
A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where does Ding Yuqi live?
A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river.
17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream?
A. To be good at her lessons.
B. To be the top student in her class.
C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with?
A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.
19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.
20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
9. —Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
10. —I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. For pleasure
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ___11___ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own ___12___ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of ___13___. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ___14___ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ___17___ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different ___18___ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to ___20___ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
12. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
13. A. friendship B. work C. family
14. A. poor B. rich C. clever
15. A. so B. because C. if
16. A. sell B. find C. accept
17. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
18. A. maps B. ways C. circles
19. A. dressed B. lost C. married
20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A

Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.

Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth.
China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.

The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.
The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.

21. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8.
22. How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
A. It was named by Qu Yuan
B. It landed on Mars for the first time.
C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
23. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?
A. It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B. It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
B

Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin （南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
24. What can we know about pangolins?
A. They have great sight. B. They have good hearing. C. They have poor sense of smell.
25. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?
A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into a ball C. They fight with their teeth.
26. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?
A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted to raise more money.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B. Children can also save something.
C. It is wrong to save pangolins.
C
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
28 What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A. It might do harm to some sea animals.
B. It has no influence on sea animals.
C. It is good to all the sea animals.
29. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
30. How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A. Five hundred. B. Fifty thousand. C. Too many to count.
31. What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?
A. We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B. We need to wash our jeans every day.
C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
D

Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation “Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
32. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王
33. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?
A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
34. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.
C. How to realize our hero dreams?
35. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A guide book. B. A website. C. A science book.
非