海南省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

海南省2020年初中学业水平考试英语
第一部分 听力
I.听句子选图画
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A.B. C. D. E.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.___________ 5.______________
Ⅱ.听句子选答语
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
7. A. He is really kind. B. He tall. C. He is an engineer.
8. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No I don’t. C. Yes, please.
9. A. I was reading. B. It was interesting. C. I was tired.
10. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. You're welcome
Ⅲ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Whose birthday party was it yesterday?
A. Tina’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Peter's
12. What did they do at the party?
A. They prepared food and drinks.
B. They made a model plane.
C. They played cards.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. When did the man come to Hainan?
A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago.
14. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache
15. Why does the man have the problem?
A. He can’t stand the weather. B. He had too much seafood. C. He had the wrong medicine.
Ⅳ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Mary's school starts at _______.
A. 7: 20 B. 7: 50 C. 8: 30
17. Mary usually goes to school _______.
A. on foot. B. by car. C. by bike
18. In Canada, students have to learn_______.
A. French and Chinese B. French and English C. English and Chinese
19. On Thursday, Mary often goes to _______.
A. the art club B. the swimming pool C. the park
20. _______is Mary's favorite sport.
A. Swimming B. Skating C. Riding a bike
第二部分 语言知识运用
V.单项选择
A）单词辨音。
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. kite B. fish C. milk
2. A. rubbish B. study C. reduce
3. A. warm B. large C. dark
4. A. foot B. book C. blood
5. A. chocolate B. chemistry C. choose
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据A. kite /kaɪt/ ,B. fish /fɪʃ/ ,C. milk/mɪlk/。发音不同的为kite，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据A. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ，B. study /ˈstʌdi/ ，C. reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/，发音不同的为reduce，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据A. warm /wɔːm/ ，B. large /lɑːdʒ/ ，C. dark/dɑːk/，发音不同的为warm，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据A. foot /fʊt/ ，B. book /bʊk/ ，C. blood /blʌd/，发音不同的为blood，故选C。
【5题详解】
根据A. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ ，B. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ ，C. choose/tʃuːz/，发音不同的为chemistry，故选B。
B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky.
A. a B. / C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山川异域，风月同天。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。分析句子可知，此处构成“in the sky”短语，翻译为“在天空中”，故选C。

7.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. at C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。
8.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。
本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选B。
9.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
10.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily很重地，大量地。根据语境可知，尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词heavily。故选C。
11.Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。
本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
13.—Is this dictionary _________?
—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
A. your B. yours C. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。
本题考查代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。根据I left my dictionary at home.可知，此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗，表示你的词典，用代词yours。故选B。
14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。
【点睛】
15.—Lucy, what's your father doing right now?
—_________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。
考查情景对话辨析。Nothing much没什么事；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据He is just watching a football game on TV，可知，父亲没什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空格处填Nothing much。故选A。
16.—_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It's about three hours' drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从海口到三亚有多远？——开车大约三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对未来的一段时间提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“It's about three hours' drive”表示距离，故应用how far提问。故选C。
17.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A. so that B. as long as C. even though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
18.Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。
考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。
19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A. what B. how C. what a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用what引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
20.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。
考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。

Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear daddy,
How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the____21____before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave____22____?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a____23____. At that moment, I really hoped that____24____of you would get the call____25____, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up____26____. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I____27____send you a message whenever I miss you.”
You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with____28____. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to____29____”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so____30____of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
21. A. day B. month C. year
22. A. on vacation B. on business C. for pleasure
23. A. letter B. ticket C. call
24. A. either B. neither C. both
25. A. Besides B. Also C. However
26. A. slowly B. early C. happily
27. A. can B. must C. should
28. A. surprises B. smiles C. tears
29. A. go away B. come back C. work out
30. A. tired B. afraid C. proud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。
【21题详解】
句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?
day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”
on vacation在度假中，on business出差，for pleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。
either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。
Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。
slowly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”
can可以，must 必须，should应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。
surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。
go away离开，come back回来，work out解决。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我真为你们骄傲!
tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，proud骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ.阅读理解（一）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
•A few examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him.
Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you.
Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me.

•Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
•Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
31. Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________.
A. Mike B. Grace C. Jack
32. Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________.
A. interesting B. relaxing C. meaningless
33. Jack didn't do well in physics because________.
A. he often plays with Mike
B. he thinks it's too hard for him
C. he plays computer games too much
34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________.
A. none of the kids think their parents understand them
B. most parents talk to their children only about school
C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
35. The suggestions are for ________.
A. parents B. teachers C. students
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems”可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids…Encourage kids…with kids”可知，专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。
B
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”
The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
37. The painter became famous by________.
A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money
38. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱
39. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend
40. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting’.”可知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。分析“There is a paintin