贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

安顺市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共8个大题, 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

第二节根据所听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.
9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I won't.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. You're right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.
12. A. It looks nice. B. It's made of metal C. It belongs to my sister.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. John likes pandas because they're quite _________.
A. smart B. cute C. lovely
14. Tina's hobby is _________.
A. watching movies B. playing soccer C. collecting stamps
15. Mike used to be _________.
A. shy B. funny C. outgoing
16. Sally's favorite book is __________.
A. Oliver Twist B. Alice in Wonderland C. Journey to the West
17. The conversation probably happens _________.
A. in a store B. in a hospital C. in a bank
18. There are _________ girls in Kate's class.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 50
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19. A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
22. A. Cathy's aunt. B. Cathy's mother. . C. Cathy's grandma.
23. A. On New Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Bridge Street.
24. A. Sell posters. B. Buy tickets. C. go to a concert.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. A notebook. B. A photo. C. A football.
26 A. Li Hua's friend. B. Li Hua's cousin. C. Li Hua's teacher.
27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.
28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father got a new job.
29. A. Excited B. Touched. C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. In the bedroom.
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jerry, can you play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
3. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
4. Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A. her B. him C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。
考查代词。her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。
5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。
考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；根据句意可知， 前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。
考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！
考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the dragon boat teams were，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。
12. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗，塔拉？ ——是的，我做了。我去了三亚。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“Did you do...fun on your vacation, Tara? ”，可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句用anything。故选B。
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。
考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。
15. “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。”
考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；根据“Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。
第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank you for helping me.
___18___How soon will Ann finish her homework?
___19___ What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?
___20___ Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?
A. In an hour.
B. It’s moving.
C. September 10th.
D. It doesn’t matter.
E. You’re welcome.
F. Sure. I’d love to.

【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
【16题详解】
句意：Nick，教师节是什么时候？根据句意可知，回答应该是教师节的日期。C选项“9月10号”符合情景。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Eric，谢谢你帮助我。根据句意可知，回答应该是不客气。E选项“不客气”符合情景。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：Ann什么时候能写完作业？根据句意可知，回答应该是时长。A选项“一个小时以后”符合情景。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你认为《你好，李焕英》怎么样？根据句意可知，回答应该是对电影的评价。B选项“很感人”符合情景。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Linda，周日你能来我的生日派对吗？根据句意可知，回答应该是是否接受邀请。F选项“当然，我很乐意”符合情景。故选F。
第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Manson. _____21_____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: _____22_____Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? _____23_____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ______24______
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I forget a lot of the new words.
D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
E. It helps to write English every day.
F. I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】Peter很担心自己的英语学习，Manson老师给出自己的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“You said you liked English. ”可知，此空应表达自己看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有关。F选项“我学英语有困难”符合。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知此处应该对发音正确提出自己的建议，B选项“嗯，听能够有帮助”符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“But what about all the new words?”可知此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词”符合。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知此空应该对对方的建议表示自己的看法，A选项“那可能有帮助”符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”可知Manson老师应该对练习写作提出了一个建议，D选项“可能你需要找一个笔友”符合。故选D。
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___26___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___27___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___29___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___30___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___31___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
26. A. or B. and C. so
27. A. time B. reason C. place
28. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
29. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
30. A. better B. healthier C. happier
31. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。
26题详解】
句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。
or或者；and和；so因此。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is New Year's resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。
time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。
ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “some people” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。
better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级 “better”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据 “ a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。故选B。
B

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___32___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___33___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___34___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
____35____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___37___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___38___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___39___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ___40___ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
32. A. exam B. accident C. illness
33. A. joy B. pride C. experience
34. A. simple B. social C. comfortable
35. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
36. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
37. A. power B. heart C. chance
38. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
39. A. got B. knew C. heard
40. A. learn B. choose C. refuse
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
【32题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。
exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。
joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。
simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。social life表示“社交生活”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。
unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“ The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。
power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“... had no idea what I would become.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“... I began to work with local community service projects. ”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。
got得到；knew知道；heard听说。get an idea of表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。
learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the no