广东省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C. 2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 5. Whats the highest temperature today?A. B. C. B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why did David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didnt win the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.C. 听独白请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with_.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates17. They played games and took photos_.A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _.A. excited B. surprised C. happy19. One of them suggested _ in the river.A. fishing B. boating C. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool _.A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was_.A. 5 B. 8 C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.A. his pictures B. his videos C. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heart B. foot C. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to_.A. have a meal B. join his club C. visit his teamD. 听填信息你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students life interesting and 26 Program 1: sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most 29 photo in the classStudents are required to have a 30 and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _1_ some kites. He told them that kites _2_ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _3_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _4_ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _5_ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _6_, “Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _7_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took _8_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_9_ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _10_ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”1. A. toB. inC. withD. by2. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented3. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she6. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A. aB. anC. theD. 9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。【1题详解】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。【2题详解】他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。【3题详解】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。【4题详解】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。【5题详解】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。【6题详解】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。7题详解】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。【8题详解】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。【9题详解】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊! What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。【10题详解】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith _11_ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and _12_ a small nose. Small noses were very _13_ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his _14_ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper _15_ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his _16_ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and _17_ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the _18_ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was _19_ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _20_ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with12. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for13. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful14. A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin15. A. silentlyB. foolishlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly16. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look17. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely18. A. smileB. changeC. colorD. kiss19. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed20. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was bored of对感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待；was excited about对感到兴奋；was pleased with对感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。【12题详解】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。【16题详解】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the _ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。【20题详解】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most probably from _.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tools Two large buckets to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。BOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for ele