2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试
英语 试题卷
(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.
7. A. Five yuan. B. Five kilos. C. Five kilometers.
8. A. I hope so. B. No problem. C. The same to you.
9. A. Never mind. B. Congratulations. C. I agree with you.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to.
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. A. Mr. King. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith.
12. A. On the sofa. B. Next to the ruler. C. In the pencil case.
13. A. Stayed at home. B. Did nothing. C. Went to the art museum.
14. A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 20th.
15. A. By learning grammar.
B. By reading English books.
C. By watching English movies.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)
16. What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?
A. Interesting and useful. B. Exciting and difficult. C. New and creative.
17. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to __________.
A. move outside B. sit at their desks C. get vegetables for free
18. In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?
A. To get their hands dirty.
B. To have fun growing plants.
C. To see the whole process of the project.
19. If some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons?
A. In city gardens. B. In family gardens. C. In other schools’ gardens.
20. What can we learn from this passage?
A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.
B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.
C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. — What is your sister’s favorite color?
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。
2. With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.
A. of B. by C. up D. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故选A。
3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。
考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5. —Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________.
A. Well done B. OK, I will
C. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Long time no see好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。
6. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
7. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?
—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.
A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking
C. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not available now
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。
8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A better B. best C. worse D. worst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
9 Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
11. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
14. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A. tidy B. dirty C. crowded D. crispy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。
15. —I’m going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A. hurry up B. think twice
C. push your horses D. ride your horses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”
Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”
16. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble
17. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead
18. A. easy B. brave C. polite
19. A. grown B. burned C. changed
20. A. or B. as C. until
21. A. put B. pull C. point
22. A. How B. When C. What
23. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on
24. A. saying B. promise C. memory
25. A. it B. him C. them
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。
【16题详解】
句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。
Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。
grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
or或者；as和……一样；until直到。the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。
ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。
saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分35分)
A
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30 T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. How many choices did the father