2022年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman in the photo?
A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister.
6. How often does David go to see a movie?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. Which club can Jack join?
A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.
8. How old is the man’s little sister?
A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old.
9. Where will they meet?
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the cinema.
10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
12. How much will the man pay for the bag?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Do some sports. C. See her friends.
14. When will the man get to Jim’s party?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?
A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library.
16. Who did Lingling go with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
17. What did Lingling do there?
A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends.
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18. When will the volleyball match be held?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?
A. Cheer the players. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a party.
20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?
A. Playing volleyball with other fans. B. Taking photos with the players. C. Going sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。
考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
22. A. but B. because C. so D. and
23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.
28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.
30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型办公桌，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to re