天津市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题。
一、听力理解
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?
A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. How long has the man lived here?
A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the school playground?
A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. PE.
9. How many sisters does the boy have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whose dictionary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bob’s.
12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.
13. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the film about?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they going to meet?
A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think of the food?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。
2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。

3.This street is much ________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。
考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。
4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。
考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。
考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。
6.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。
考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。
8.I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
9.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。
考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
10.You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。
13.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
15.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。
考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___16___ child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ___17___ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ___18___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___19___ to them. They both love to ___20___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very ___21___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___22___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ___23___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ___24___ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____25____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
17. A. their B. our C. your D. her
18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
19. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
20. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
21. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
22. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
23. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
24. A. whether B. if C. or D. but
25. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。
【16题详解】
句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。
fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。
their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。
trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。
19题详解】
句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。
talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。
sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们的性格非常不同。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。
loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。
nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密朋友。
whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。
exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
26. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. powerful
27. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.
28. What will Judy do next week?
A. She will go to hospital.
B. She will go shopping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests on science and geography.
29. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30
30. When does Judy write the letter?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. 但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据I will have tests on science and geography next week. 我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. 我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. 这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’s almost the end of August. 快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。
B
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The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
31. What can children do in the cooking course?
A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
32. How many parts are there in the writing course?
A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.
34. What does the painting course teach?
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. join the summer courses at the learning centre
D. read more books during the holiday
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have