陕西省2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
A卷
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.
2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.
3 A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.
5. A. She can’t spell the word B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t read the word.
6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.
7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.
8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.
第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins.
12. How many erasers has John collected?
A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day?
A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift.
14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best?
A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles.
15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day?
A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu.
17. She started to learn kung fu when she was ________ years old.
18. Yaping will go ________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the ________.
20. She will go to the airport ________ ________ to meet Jimmy.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____1_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____2_____ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____3_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____4_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____5_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____6_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____7_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “
_____8_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____9_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______10_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
3.
A. how they should do B. how should they do
C. what they should do D. what should they do
4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
8. A. In B. On C. With D. At
9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
20. A. and B. but C. or D. so
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ”
21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
22. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning
23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________.
A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet
B
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.
24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water
26 This passage was written to ________.
A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply
C
INTRODUCTION
It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.
I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made?
And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.
So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.
Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.
The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others.
Lois Lowry

27. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?
A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.
C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
28. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?
A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.
B. She became cheerful after she read the book.
C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.
29. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________.
A. ethics and friendship B. enermy and victory
C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories
30. What can we know from this Introduction?
A. The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience.
B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____31____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
____32____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____33____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____34____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
____35____
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
36. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students’ ____________ will be lighter.
37. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ____________ as a present
38. 他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________.
39. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ____________ all the food on her plate.
40. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）

he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____41_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____42_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____43_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____44_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, th