福建省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2020年福建省初中学业水平考试
英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which sport does the man like?
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who is the woman going to travel with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Peter draw?
A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where is the woman going?
A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
11. When does the film start?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is wrong with Tony?
A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough.
13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?
A. Take some pills twice a day.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Keep away from crowds.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
15. What will Bill do next?
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Information about the Final Examinations
Date
From July 16 to July 26.
For students
Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so on.
For parent
*Provide a 18 space for your child to study.
*Make sure your child gets a good 19 and does not miss breakfast.
*Please 20 your child's class teacher when you have any questions.

Ⅱ. 选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A. in B. on C. at
2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
3.— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
4.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful
5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
6.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
7.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily
8.— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged
10.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
11.In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A. if B. though C. until
12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
13.— Is this book Linda's?
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
15.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A. who people often talk about this year
B. what people often talk about this year
C. which do people often talk about this year
Ⅲ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. ___16___ agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ___17___ so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit ___18___ about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ___19___ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to ___20___ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just ___21___ and I knew that I wanted to be there. "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked ___22___ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were ___23___ her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, ___24___ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the ____25____ went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one
17. A. take notes B. do researches C. make changes
18. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed
19. A. course B. vacation C. sport
20. A. satisfy B. join C. direct
21. A. simple B. strange C. amazing
22. A. especially B. probably C. normally
23. A. improving B. admiring C. developing
24. A. as B. when C. unless
25. A. jacket B. decoration C. money
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition
Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.
Classical Drama
Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date& Time
Drama
1st place
An electronic dictionary
Sep. 6 8:00 pm
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A novel: Harry Potter
Oct. 2 7:30 pm
Thumbelina
3rd place
A movie ticket: Mulan
Nov. 7 8:30 pm
The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students Here are some advantages:
☆ Keep in shape.
☆ Make bones grow.
☆ Improve a sense of balance.
☆ Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www. smartschool. com
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.
Date: Aug. 3-15
Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: [phone]

26. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?
A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket.
27. When is Thumbelina put on?
A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.
28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
30. The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver
C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
B

When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”
31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A. raised $ 25,000 B. asked for more help
C. sold old newspapers D. donated half the cost
32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?
A. Solar panels. B. Second-hand books.
C. Shows. D. Donations.
33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
A. B.
C. D.
34. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A. hard work was her favorite B. the project went smoothly
C. a small thing makes a big difference D. solar panels cost a lot
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School
C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up
C
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
36. What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断
37. What helped people know about Jack's plan?
A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters.
C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.
38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous
39. What can we know about Jack's idea?
A. It came from picture. B. It needed 30 people's support.
C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well.
40. Which of the following best describes Jack?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
D

From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
41. The text is mainly about ________.
A. another success for Chang'e 4 B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
42. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?
A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon.
43. From the text we can know that ________.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
44. What can be inferred（推理）from the text?
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens