2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
3. It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitors were ... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
4. —Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
5. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A. back B. down C. abroad D. up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。
8. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“Go along the street. It is across from the hospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。
9. —Are you ready for the show?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
10. —Bob, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____11____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
____12____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____13____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____17____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____18____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____19____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____20____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
11. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers
12. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead
13. A. but B. so C. or D. while
14. A. by B. with C. on D. to
15. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces
16. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper
17. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly
18. A. their B. her C. your D. our
19. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad
20 A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【11题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favorite最喜欢；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A

Green life, start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself!
Sex: Your age: __________
1. Do you turn off the water tap ( ) when you brush your teeth?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. Do you use the air-conditioner () when it is not very hot?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping?
🖤Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never

Results:
😊Mostly 🖤: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great!
😐Mostly ♣️ You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself.
😢Mostly ◆ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.
🙁Mostly ♠️: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.

21. Where is this survey probably from?
A. A website. B. A poster. C. A book. D. A newspaper.
22. What information does this survey include?
A. Age, job and suggestions. B. Address, questions and answers.
C. Name, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, answers and suggestions.
23. If Sam chooses ♦ mostly what do you think of him according to the survey?
A. He does well in environmental protection.
B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all.
C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D. He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
24. Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ③④
25. What is the purpose of the survey?
A. To tell people how to protect the environment.
B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C. To call on people to protect the environment.
D. To help people know the advantages of a green life.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green life, start from us!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“😢Mostly ◆ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知多数选择♦ 的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower?”及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green life, start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment?”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
B
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
26. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?
A. By reading other people’s lips. B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cochlea. D. By getting help from his parents.
27. What made him decide to learn to dance?
A. Having some training courses. B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help from his teachers. D. Watching a dance show on TV.
28. What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four?
A. What the feelings of the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D. More people will become interested in dancing.
29. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?
A. Strict and honest. B. Encouraging and hard-working.
C. Clever and careful. D. Humorous and warm-hearted.
30. What is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy. B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C. A Dance Class for Disabled People. D. A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? ____31____. Forag