2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案全部写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用0. 5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
2. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。
3. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
5. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。
6. According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
7. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
8. — My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
9. — There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
11. — Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
12. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
13. — Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— _______.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’d like to
C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。
14. —I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
15. — Judy when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do.
— That’s it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____16____ when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____17____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____18____.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____19____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
____21____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked.
Now Daniel was ____22____. Would the saleswoman help him?
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____23____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____24____ to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____25____, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____26____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____27____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____29____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____30____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
16. A. or B. so C. but D. and
17. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
18. A. small B. old C. big D. low
19. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
20. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
21. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
23. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
24. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
25. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
26. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
27. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
29. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
30. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【16题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。
forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A

Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it, the following information may help you.
Opening Time
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.—17:00 p. m
Ticket Price
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18
Transport
*Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station—Yanqing Station
*High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing
Phone number: 010-69121226
*Website: http://www. badaling. gov. cn
*Wechat official account: Badaling Great Wall
31. When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.
32. Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall?
A. At Huangtu Station. B. At Deshengmen.
C. At Yanging Station. D. At Beijing Beizhan.
33. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Fashion.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m”可知，国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall”可知，在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。
B
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.

Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽)
Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.

Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.

Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.

Luhao (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onion and a little chilli.

Tips for eating wild vegetables
※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know.
※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.
※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.

34. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage?
A. To look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet.
C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people.
35. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage?
A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B. Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
36. Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight?
A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd’s purse. C. Indian aster. D. Luhao.
37. What can we infer (推断) according to the tips in the passage?
A. Do not eat the wild