2022年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 试题卷
（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s hard to say. C. The same to you.
7. A. Tall and strong. B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft.
8. A. No, you can’t. B. Here you are. C. Well done.
9. A. Try your best. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that.
10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What will Tina do this afternoon?
A. Prepare for a test. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book.
12. When will Mr. White give a lesson online tonight?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?
A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.
14 Why was Jenny late for school?
A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.
15. Where did the conversation probably happen?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16. Who did Mr. Wang interview?
A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. Some musicians.
17. Which project did the woman take part in?
A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project.
听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。
18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival?
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning.
19. What will the money be used to buy?
A. Second-hand toys. B. Different kinds of books. C. New schoolbags.
20. Why does the school hold the toy festival?
A. To teach students how to raise money.
B. To help students learn to care for others.
C. To set up a reading program for children.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A. Nice to meet you. B. What’s your name?
C. Good morning. D. How are you?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3. — How do you relax in your free time?
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
4. — Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
7. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
10. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A. Just so so B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
13. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____16____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____19____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do ____25____.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
16. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
17. A. my B. her C. their D. his
18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
19. A. for B. about C. with D. from
20. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
21. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
22. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
23. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
25. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。
for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。
orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。
cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。
promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。
But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。
sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。
lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
26. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
27. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
28. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
29. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
30. The passage mainly talks about a movie.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years.
32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music
C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. business C. health D. nature
35. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu
C. the rise of different dynasties D. the dev