2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语
试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Who took the photo?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister.
2 Where does Kerry come from?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.
3. Why does Betty look so weak?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went to bed late last night.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cathy’s job interview. B. Cathy’s clothes. C. Cathy’s school.
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?
A. At three. B. At four. C. At five.
7. What docs James mean?
A. He will send Helen to the airport. B. He will call to wake Helen up. C. He will also go to Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Where does Mike work in Africa?
A. In a hospital. B. Ina school. C. At a radio station.
9. Who cooks meals every day?
A. Carol. B. Mike. C. Jim.
10. How does Mike feel about being in Africa?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lucky.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. How will the tourists travel around London?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat.
12. What’s the weather like at present?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
13. How long does the tour last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
14. Which will the tourists see first?
A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge.
15. What can tourists do near the Palace?
A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____1____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____4____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____5____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____7____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____8____ better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____9____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____10____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____12____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____13____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____15____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1. A. imagined B. wondered C. described D. remembered
2. A. just B. even C. never D. also
3. A. wish B. suggestion C. dream D. order
4. A. Above B. Inside C. Under D. Near
5. A. moved B. bored C. surprised D. tired
6. A. he B. you C. she D. I
7. A. salads B. cakes C. drinks D. strawberries
8. A. work B. spread C. develop D. read
9. A. special B. popular C. important D. easy
10. A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly
11. A. discussion B. process C. performance D. argument
12. A. crazy B. hopeful C. bad D. excited
13. A. although B. if C. because D. since
14. A. ended up B. cheered up C. showed up D. came up
15. A. refusing B. planning C. regretting D. fighting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。
moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这似乎效果更好。
work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”
discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。
although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY

Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!
◆ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!
◆ Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector!
◆ Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
◆ Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will:
● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips
● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
● get information on coming chances for young leaders
● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities

Join or donate (捐献) online today
www.janegoodall.org.au
[e-mail]

The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia

16. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
A. selling cakes at school B. recycling mobile phones
C. producing toy chimps D. teaching kids how to plant trees
17. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
A. be helpful for African communities B. share information with leaders
C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D. raise money on its websites
18. What is the text?
A. A story. B. A notice. C. A speech. D. A poster.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
B

During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
19. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B. machines make too much noise
C. they can’t communicate in spoken words D. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
20. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A. also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B. helps its workers live independently
C. requires its workers not to leave after training D. has more than 30 workers now
21. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.
A. disabled workers are paid more B. his shop becomes more popular
C. the disabled are better understood D. sales of their products get stronger
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Silent Bakery B. A Special Wish C. The Success of the Disabled D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
23. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A. are perfect for people to follow B. may spread wrong ideas of looks
C. imply everyone is different D. show people how to behave kindly
24. The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
A. scared B. serious C. careless D. worried
25. Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A. accept your body as it is B. avoid talking about others’ bodies
C. spend more money on your appearance D. remember what you used to be like
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C. To lead readers to build up body confidence. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media