2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Come and see the flowers. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Let’s enjoy the folk music.
2. A. I have a new dictionary. B. She likes paper cutting. C. He goes to school by bike.
3. A. Is this her phone number? B. Can you make dumplings? C. May I borrow your pen?
4. A. Lucy didn’t stay up late. B. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. C. Tony can’t find his keys.
5. A. How was the school trip? B. How often do you exercise? C. What were they playing?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Alex’s mother now?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
7. What sport does Jack like best?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.
8 What did Tony think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Sad.
9. How’s the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. How was Bob’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.
12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital?
A. The old patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister.
13. What did Jenny want to be before?
A. A nurse. B. A pianist. C. A dancer.
14. Why did Jenny change her dream?
A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors.
15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine?
A. In the hospital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Why did Tina’s parents refuse to have a pet?
A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didn’t love animals.
17. Where did Tina find the little dog?
A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school.
18. What did the dog have after it was brought home?
A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water.
19. Who looks after the dog every day?
A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father.
20. What kind of girl is Tina?
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local ____1____. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor ____3____ his order, which is the same every ____4____. Victor treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He ____6____ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to ____11____ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the ____12____ online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose ____13____ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved ____14____ he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1. A. post office B. bank C. library D. restaurant
2. A. from B. to C. beside D. on
3. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses
4. A. weekend B. day C. weekday D. hour
5. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. none
6. A. led B. changed C. lost D. avoided
7. A. famous B. cheap C. good D. cool
8. A. free B. happy C. easy D. hard
9. A. success B. hobby C. situation D. advice
10. A. agreed B. asked C. refused D. regretted
11. A. lend B. raise C. spend D. save
12. A. accident B. lie C. word D. culture
13. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. heavily
14. A. where B. though C. when D. unless
15. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. tired D. excited
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
【1题详解】
句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。
post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。
led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famous著名；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“a very poor life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。
agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。
where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____16____
A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform.
B: ____17____ You are so good at it.
A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative?
B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together.
A: Wow! ____18____
B: Which piece of music do you like?
A: ____19____ What about you?
B: Me too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music.
A: ____20____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.
B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!
16.
A. Where are you? B. What’s up?
C. When will it begin? D. Who is that?
17
A. What are you doing? B. What would you like?
C. Why not play the dizi? D. Can you play soccer?
18.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I disagree.
C. I’m afraid not. D. Never mind.
19.
A. She likes singing. B. I’ve returned the book.
C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue.
20.
A. Have a good trip. B. That’s right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks for inviting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Linda讨论在学校才艺表演上出演什么节目的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up”及“I need your help”可知，询问对方找自己有什么事，B选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform.”及“You are so good at it.”可知，向对方提出建议，C选项“为什么不吹笛子呢”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Maybe we can perform together”及“Wow”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，A选项“那是个好主意”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Which piece of music do you like”可知，介绍自己喜欢的音乐，D选项“我喜欢《二泉映月》”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s very famous traditional Chinese music”可知，认同对方的看法，B选项“没错”符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
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Blog

Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies?
Top Situations for Selfies

30% at a party / on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies
Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）to...
...change my hair 37%
...add glasses or a silly mustache 32%
...add a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye color 6%
1 to remember a happy moment
2 because you feel good
3 because you look good
4 to share information about your life

FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.

21. What is Diana?
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
22. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
23. Who’s taking the most selfies?
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
24. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
25. What are included in the result?
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序）to...”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知，“change my eye color”最不受欢迎，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”、“Top Situations for Selfies”和“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。
B
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
26. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.
27. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful?
A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride.
28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago.
29. What kind of dance is Julie good at?
A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance.
30. How does Julie feel about her future development?
A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。
C
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 bigges