2022年四川省雅安市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

雅安市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英 语 试 题
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填 写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2、选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上; 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹 签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力测试(满分20分)
一、情景反应 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
本题有5个小题， 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Good morning! B. Fine, thanks! C. Good-bye!
2. A. It's sunny. B. Really? C. OK, sure.
3. A. Good luck! B. Me too C. Yes, please.
4. A. Sounds good. B. You are welcome. C. Nice to meet you.
5. A. Don't worry. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, I won't.
二、对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. When will they have a party?
A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
7. Which T-shirt does the woman like better?
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one.
8. What are they doing these days?
A. Doing a project. B. Writing a report. C. Having a vacation.
9. How long has the man had the camera?
A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For ten years.
10.What is the man’s new hobby?
A. Drawing cartoons. B. Riding horses. C. Writing plays.
三、语篇理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. Where does the boy want to go'
A. To the bus station. B. To the TV station. C. To the supermarket.
12. Which bus will the boy take?
A. The No.25 bus. B. The No.35 bus. C. The No. 45 bus.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Who saw Molly yesterday?
A. Tom. B. Jane C. Both Tom and Jane.
14. How did Molly'’ s students find out answers?
A. By themselves. B. By asking their parents. C. By listening to the teacher.
15. What will they do next week?
A. Visit their friends. B. Visit their teacher. C. Visit their hometown.
听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。
16. Who did David buy a Christmas gift for?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. Himself.
17. How much money did he have?
A. $5. B. $20 C. $25.
18. What does his mother like drinking?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
19. Where did he put the gift?
A. In his schoolbag. B. In the shopping mall. C. Under the Christmas tree.
20. How does David's mother love the gift?
A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all.
第二部分 笔试(一)(满分60分)
四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you?
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。
2. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here?
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。
3. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
5. —What’s the matter, Dad?
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。
五、完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t ____6____ the box.” After saying this, he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said “no” to her.
The woman didn’t give up her ____7____. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. But she ____8____.
That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very ____9____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s ____10____!”
6. A. move B. open C. close D. touch
7. A. idea B. habit C. attention D. job
8. A. succeeded B. failed C. finished D. continued
9. A. excited B. glad C. angry D. worried
10. A. interesting B. wonderful C. useful D. important
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个商人工作，商人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，这个女人还是打开了盒子，商人很生气，解雇了他们。
【6题详解】
句意：不要打开盒子。
move移动；open打开；close关闭；touch触摸。根据“Don’t...the box.”可知，商人不让打开盒子，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。
idea主意，想法；habit习惯；attention关注；job工作。此处指前文“Let’s open it, shall we?”这个想法，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但是她失败了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；finished结束；continued继续。根据“That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open.”可知，商人发现盒子开着，所以女人没能关上盒子，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。
excited激动的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“asked the woman and her husband to leave his home”和“The businessman shouted at them”可知，商人很生气，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：那很重要。
interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s...!”可知，盒子本身不重要，重要的是是否值得信任，故选D。
B
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___14___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___16___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
11. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative
12. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising
13. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation
14. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse
15. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
16. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take
17. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different
18. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly
19. A. still B. even C. only D. just
20. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
【11题详解】
句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
六、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City
Weekend Classes for this month:
Class 1. Get good grades!
Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to...
● remember more.
● think quickly and read fast.
● get high scores.
Class 2. Find true love...today!
Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to...
● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger.
● be more friendly and outgoing.
● understand a person’s body language.
Class 3. You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to...
● act in TV ads.
● use your voice on the radio.
● get TV and radio jobs.
Class 4 See the world for free!
Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to...
● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets.
● travel with your friends for free.
● see the world by ship..$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC.

21. What’s the advertisement about?
A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting.
22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do?
A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs.
C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free.
24. In which class can you take online courses?
A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
25. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean?
A. 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s about weekend classes.”可知，是关于周末课程的。 故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class 4”可知，有四种课程，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“be more friendly and outgoing.”可知，在课程2中可以学到变得更友好和外向。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This course is also online at www. ASRLC.”可知，Class 4可以上网课，故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets”可知，有50%—80%的折扣，所以discount的意思是“折扣”，故选A。
B
Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”
Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests.
On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”
26. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20.
27. Who made the kids know Lucy’s idea?
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her friend’s mother. D. Her machine.
28. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?
A. Because all the kids like hearts.
B. Because her mother wants her to do it.
C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
29. Which of the following can best describe Lucy?
A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet.
C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite.
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking
C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12”和“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”和“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。
C
Sharing the Long Journey

The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?
To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品) for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts