吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷包括四道大题, 共8页。满分95 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
注意事项∶
1．答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效.
一、基础知识（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）
1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow ___________.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为张桂梅那样的老师。根据“when I grow”可知，此处表示“长大”，英文表达为grow up，故填up。
2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。
3. If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面提到的books，作宾语，应用宾格them代替，故填them。
4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to ____________ fun.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉林省的长白山是个好玩的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“好玩的”，have fun“玩的开心”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填have。
5. They came up ___________ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“a good idea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为come up with，故填with。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
6. We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。
7. Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦累时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
8. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。
9. Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time to visit it.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是我父亲最喜欢的城市，这是他第五次来上海。结合语境可知，此处表达的是顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
10. People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
【答案】nurses
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。
III. 单项选择。（15 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选D。
12. We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以前在商店买东西，但现在我们通常在网上买。
考查名词辨析。shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。
13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。
考查代词辨析。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
14. There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
15. Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Bill is running so fast”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，故选D。
16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把这些有用的句子写下来，否则你会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知，此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法，写下这些有用的句子，否则会忘记，故选B。
17. Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》比我看过的任何一部电影都受欢迎。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选D。
18. —Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?
—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常去净月公园吗，开车还是骑自行车？——骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。
19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
20. —Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语小说。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
二、交际运用（共5 分）
根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)
Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.
Eric: Wow! One hundred people? ________26________
Lily: Sure it is. It’s for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.
Lily: ________27________
Eric: I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group
Lily: Sounds interesting! _________28_________
Eric: They’re about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）.
Lily: ________29________
Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.
Eric: _________30_________ It’s a big event to our country.
Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.
Eric: I think so.
A. You’re right.
B. That’s amazing.
C. Where are you going?
D. What are the poems about?
E. What activities will you take part in?
F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的对话，对话内容关于庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年所参加的庆祝活动。
【26题详解】
根据“Wow! One hundred people?”可知，此处因为对方说是一百个人的大合唱而感到震惊，选项B“太神奇了。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Our school also has some activities for the special day.”以及“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”可知，此处问对方将会参加什么活动，选项E“你将参加什么活动？”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”以及“They’re about Chinese history and patriotism.”可知，此处问对方要读的诗是关于什么的，选项D“这些诗是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问的对象是其他庆祝的人，选项F“长春还有很多人也在做准备吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.”以及“It’s a big event to our country.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。

三、阅读（共45 分）
V 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ___31___to express love, especially the boys who ___32___ speaking out love not macho（男子汉的）.
When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to ___33___ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the ___34___ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said ‘love you’, they were ___35___but moved”
As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students ___36___ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) ___37___ one month ago. After that, we ___38___ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, ___39___forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, ___40___ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to ___41___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ___42___ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe ___43___.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No ___44___ all my students had expressed love. ___45___, there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31. A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing
32. A. got B. left C. made D. considered
33. A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel
34. A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment
35. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
36. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
37. A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument
38. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
39. A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought
40. A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated
41. A. carry B. fight C. have D. value
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. search B. walk C. return D. guide
44. A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point
45. A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。
【31题详解】
句意：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。
shy害羞的；open开放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；根据“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too...to express love”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。
got得到；left离开；made制作；considered考虑；根据“speaking out love not macho”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。
share分享；change改变；choose选择；cancel取消；根据“Since my sister was born...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。
pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment时刻；根据“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。
bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据“Instead, they comforted me.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。
put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据“their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。
promise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵；根据“After that, we...spoke to each other.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；根据“My father and I had a(n)...one month ago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。
met遇见；stepped迈步，走；asked要求；brought带来；根据“forward and said...”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。
refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；cheated欺骗；根据“He reached out”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。
carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价；根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。
nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something一些东西；根据“could be stronger than the power of love and support from family”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。
search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导；根据“my father volunteered to...COVID-19”以及“my father will have a safe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。
need需要；doubt怀疑；sense感觉；point要点；根据“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。
After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，还有；However然而；根据“all my students had expressed love”以及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用however表示，故选D。
VI 阅读理解。（30 分）
(A)
根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey.

In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.
46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _________.
A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design
47. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in _________ .
A. food B. medicine and health care
C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products
48. _________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.
A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47%
49. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _________.
A. fine materials B. good quality moment C. creative design D. low prices
50. From the passage, we can know_________.
A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time
B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years
C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it
D. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of activitie