2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。
2. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。
5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。
6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while C. although D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
7. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
9. —Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
11. A. how B. where C. why D. when
12. A. my B. your C. his D. her
13. A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away
14. A. for B. with C. against D. like
15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
16. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. bored
17. A. difficult B. common C. natural D. safe
18. A. question B. number C. plan D. mistake
19. A. passing B. throwing C. wearing D. repairing
20. A. play B. song C. painting D. experiment
21. A. hands B. face C. teeth D. back
22. A. whether B. so C. unless D. but
23. A. tried B. advised C. guessed D. cried
24. A. finish B. change C. hide D. accept
25. A. secretly B. strangely C. proudly D. worriedly
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
【11题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。
tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.

•Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
•Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
•Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
•Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
•Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
•Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.
•Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.

26. The passage mainly introduces information about ________.
A. artists B. writers C. reporters D. photographers
27. Landscape photographers take photos of ________.
A. big parties B. outdoor sights C. new clothes D. different people
28. From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.
A. is from France B. is famous for baby pictures
C. takes street photos D. helps develop a new style
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Good photographers are like reporters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。
B
“Motasharefon bema’ refatek!” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.

Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic?
A. B. C. D.
31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming.
32 Why does the author write this passage?
A. To introduce the language Arabic.
B. To tell stories from Arab countries.
C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D. To advise people to protect the language Arabic.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。
C
Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.
With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:

•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.
•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.
•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.
With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.
Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.
Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.
33. Solar roads ________.
A. offer power to homes B. get energy from factories
C. keep the sunlight away D. cost less than traditional roods
34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The base layer is the most important layer.
B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.
C. The top layer lies on the top of