中考英语高频词汇及例句.docx

中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句
A
ability 能力； 1- He has ability to solve the problem
2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability
absent 缺席； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.
abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.
achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals
activity 活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching
advanced 先进,高级； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.
adventure 冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.
advantage优势；
1- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.
2- I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need.
advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
affect 影响； This will affect our mood.
afford 买得起； The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.
agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countries.
announce 宣布； The director announced that we had won the competition.
anxious 焦虑,渴望； He is very anxious to go aboard.
apologize 抱歉； I need to apologize for what I did.
appearance出现,外表；
1- It was the president's second public appearance to date
2- She care about her appearance very much.
appreciate 感谢,欣赏； We appreciate what you did for us.
astronaut 宇航员； I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.
atmosphere大气,气氛； very good atmosphere 很好气氛或气氛
attempt 企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company
attract 吸引；
1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.
audience 听众； All the audience were attracted by his performance.
Average 平均； The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD
appetite 食欲； He has very good appetite recently.
attitude 态度； The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.
★B
balance 平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance
bargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.
basic 根本；根底 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment
benefit 利益； Both parties have benefited from the project.
beyond 超过； This is beyond our capability.
1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.
biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.
bitter 苦； The leaves taste rather bitter.
branch 分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world.
broadcast 播送,播送；
1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations
behavior 行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.
belief 信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief.
★C
camera 照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.
capital 首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China.
captain 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.A
ceiling 天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.
celebrate 庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company.
century 世纪；
chain 链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.
challenge 挑战； It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.
channel 航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.
character 特征； Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character
charge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费
2- We need to charge my mobile phone.
chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone.
Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date for the western.
citizen 公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election
cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
climate 气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.
coal 煤炭； The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.
collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar.
Comfortable舒适； A home should be comfortable and friendly.
This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.
Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends
competition竞赛； He will be banned from international competition four years.
complete完全，彻底； I have done the homework completely.
composition作文； There is going to be the composition in the English exam.
concert音乐会 I've been to plenty of live rock concerts
conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；
The train conductor punched (打眼)　our tickets.
Wood is a poor conductor　导体 of heat and electricity.
confident自信； John is very confident that he will win the race.
congratulation祝贺；
construction建立； The road construction is in progress.
continent大陆，大洲； She loved African continent.
convenient方便； Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now
conversation交谈； We had a good conversation last night.
cough咳嗽； started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
course过程，课程，一道菜； English course
courage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
cousin堂〔表〕兄弟，堂〔表〕姐妹；
crowd人群；
curtain 窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.
culture 文化；
curious 好奇； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇
custom 习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries
customer 消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers.
Conclusion 结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.
contribution奉献； John made great contribution to the country.
D
daily每日； The daily price has increased by 50%.
decade十年； British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade
definitely明确地，肯定地； I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people
deliver 投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.
Declare 宣布； John declared that he would give up the competition.
deserve 应受，值得； It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.
description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night.
design 设计； The company has designed a beautiful building.
devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation
determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time
dialogue/dialog对话；
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities
direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction
disaster 灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months
disappear 消失； John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.
discussion 讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.
disturb 打搅； Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.
diary 日记； He insist on writing the diary.
digital 数码； Digital camera is very popular in recent years.
download 下载； You need to download some software to run it.
dustbin 垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.
decrease 减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year
department部，科；系； We are working in the same department.
dynasty 王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.
★E
economical经济，节约； It is more economical to wash a full load
educate 教育； He was educated at No.3 middle School
effective 有效 The new rules will become effective in the next few days
efficient 效率高； you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.
effort 努力； John made great effort to finish his job on time.
electricity 电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.
equality 平等； They live and work together in complete equality
encourage 鼓励； Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.
energy 能量；精力； He always has enough energy.
entrance 入口； There are five entrances in this building.
envelope 信封；
environment环境； we need to take measures to protect our environment
escape 逃避； It is very difficult to escape from the prison.
especially 尤其,特别；
exhibition 展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition.
Expert 专家； He is petroleum expert
Extremely 极端地； My mobile phone is extremely useful
Eventually 最终地； Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.
★F
Familiar 熟悉； We are very familiar with Europe
Failure 失败； Failure is the mother of success.
Finger 手指；
flour 面粉； Bread is made of flour
fluently 流利地； He can speak English very fluently.
forbid 制止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.
foreigner 外国人； Perter is a foreigner
forgive 原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name.
fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English exam.
freedom 自由； freedom is most important right for the human being.
frequent 频繁； He makes mistake frequently.
fresh 新鲜； I like to eat fresh fruits.
fruit 水果；
friendly 友好； He is very friendly to me
fuel 燃料； The plane was running out of fuel.
furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new house.
Festival 节日； October 1st is most important festival day.
★G
Generation 一代； the new generation has different idea about life.
Generally 一般地；
Generous 大方；大方； He has been very generous to his friends.
Geography 地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography.
Glove 手套；
Government 政府； The government shall be responsible for
graduation 毕业； I graduated from Beijing University.
gradual 逐渐； Losing weight is a slow, gradual process
grammar 语法； You need to master the grammar.
Guest 客人； We need to respect our guests.
Guide 导游； He has been a guide for 10 years.
★H
habit 习惯； I have a good habit, I get up very early.
Handkerchief 手帕；
Handwriting 书法，笔迹；
harvest 收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
height 高度； The height of this mountain is 600 meters.
honor 尊敬； it is my great honor to see you.
hunger 饥饿； Hunger is very common in Libya.
humourous 幽默； Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.
★I
Island 岛； He lives in a small island.
Imagine 想象； You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.
immediately 立即，立刻； He will come immediately if you call him.
increase 增加； My salary has increased dramatically.
Income 收入；
Industry 工业，勤劳； Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy
Light industry is closely related to agriculture.
Inform 通知； I was informed to come to the office immediately.
Internet 因特网；
Interview 采访,面试； When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early 
Interrupt 打断,打搅； Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.
Inventor 创造者； Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.
Insurance 保险； We need to buy insurance for our new car.
★J
Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.
Judge 审判， 判断，法官； I judged him to be about forty
Justice 正义，公正；法官 He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
Junior 初级；
★K
kindergarten幼儿园； There is a kindergarten in our community.
kite 风筝；
knowledge 知识； knowledge can change the life quality.
Kitchen 厨房； This kitchen is too small for the big family.
★L
Labour 劳动；
Lack 缺乏； He is lack of sense of justice.
Ladder 梯子；
Language 语言； My mother language is English.
Lately 最近； Dad's health hasn't been too good lately
Latter 后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.
Lawyer 律师； The lawyer is paid only if he wins
League 联盟； Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league
Lecture 演讲； The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.
Level 水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years
Librarian 图书管理员； He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.
Local 当地； We need to hire some local employees for our company.
Luggage 行李； The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.
luckily 幸运地； Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.
★M
Magazine 杂志；
Majority 多数； Majority of employees agree with your opinion.
Market 市场； We often go to the market to buy the goods.
Marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage.
Material 材料，原料； The price of material has increased too much.
Meanwhile 同时；
Measure 措施，测量，尺寸；
1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.
2- Please measure the length and width of this house.
Medical 医学； Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise
Medical facilities are being upgraded.
Memory 记忆力； Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.
Mental 精神； Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.
Menu 菜单； Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.
Mention 提到； You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president
Merry 欢乐； Merry Christmas, everyone
Merely 仅仅，只不过； The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh
Message 消息； He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.
Metal 金属； He hit his head against a metal bar
Mirror 镜子；
Monitor 班长； I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.
Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroes
Mostly 主要地；大局部； It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合金)
Museum 博物馆；
Media 传媒； Yahoo announced to become a new media company.
Minority 少数，少数民族； Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.
Mobile 移动；
Mystery 神秘； What this happened is still a bit of mystery.
★N
narrow 狭窄；
nationality 国籍； Peter’s nationality is Canadian.
Naturally 自然地； When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated
neatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for work
necessary 必要；
neighbor 邻居；
nephew 侄子，外甥；
niece 侄女，外甥女；
normal 正常；
nowadays 现在；
nurse 护士；
nutrition 营养； The young children need more nutrition.
★O
Obey 服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.
Object 物体，反对；
Ocean 海洋；
offer 提供； The food will be offered by the company.
operation 操作，做手术； The operation is very successful
opposite 相反；对面 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast
I should have written the notes in the opposite order
organize 组织； Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing.
overcome 克制； It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.
obvious 明显； He has made a obvious mistake.
Ol