湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）.doc

2019年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
选择题
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's Mike's favorite snort?
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
2. What does the girl want to borrow?
A. A notebook. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary.
3. When does the man plan to visit Hong Kong?
A. In June. B. In May. C. In April.
4 What's the matter with Lily?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.
5. Where are the two sneakers?
A. On the beach. B. At a zoo. C. In a library.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8小题.
6. When did Alice go to the old people's home?
A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year.
7. What did Alice and Gina take there?
A. Milk mid books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes.
8. Who played erhu then?
A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Grandpa Yu.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11小题。
9. Why did the man stop the woman?
A. Because her car hit him. B. Because she drove too fast.
C. Because he wanted a lift.
10. What did the man ask the woman to show?
A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her driver's license.
11. What's the relationship between them?
A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What are they going to do first?
A. To watch a movie. B. To have a drink. C. To visit the museum.
13. Where is the coffee shop?
A Next to the cinema B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank.
14. How will they go to the museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17小题。
15. How did Jeff make great progress in Chinese?
A. By reading a lot. B. By studying in groups. C. With Ms. Yang's help.
16. What kind of party will be held?
A A welcome party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party.
17. Who will bring Ms. Yang to the party?
A. Jeff. B. Mary. C. Other teachers.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What are they talking about?
A. Environmental protection. B. Heavy traffic. C. Food safety.
19. Why is it a good way to ride a bike?
A. Became it's convenient. B. Because it's good for health.
C. Because it's relaxing.
20. How many ways are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第11段材料, 回答第21至25小题。
21. Where did Mr. Liu lose his backpack?
A. In a mall. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
22. What color is the backpack?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
23. What's in the backpack?
A. A photo. B. A map. C. A camera.
24. When will Mr. Liu take the train to Shanghai?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 am.
25. What's the telephone number of Mr. Liu?
A.232-7462. B.232-4672. C.234-2762.
二、单项选择
1.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.
A. It B. This C. Its D. She
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词name（名字）不可用人称代词修饰，it和she都是人称代词，可排除。this这个，表近指；its它的，指的是上文提到的事物的。根据句意语境，Lazy是那只宠物猫的名字，可知选C。

2.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／ B. an C. the D. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。名词season（季节）是单数形式，表示泛指；需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful（美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。

3.一May I join the art club, Dad?
一If you have interest, you ________.
A. should B. can C. have to D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；can可以/能，表许可或能力；have to必须，强调客观需要；must必须，强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选B。

4.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

5.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from从……；against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。

6.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。

7.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。

8.一How do you like this plan?
— It's just what I've been expecting.
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

9.一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住；动词原形； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.to live in居住在···，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。

10.一I'm tired of cleaning the house.
一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。

11.一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然，用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句末；C. either (用于否定句末)也；D. instead相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

12.一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。

13.- I had a good time in the study trip last week.
- ________
A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I'm glad to hear that.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I'm glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。

14.一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词，后接形容词，可排除副词badly。本句是if条件句，根据as time goes on可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境，worse更坏的，形容词bad的比较级，故选C。

15.Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。宾语从句应用陈述语序 ；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

三、完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___16___ at the end of the road. It came from a ___17___ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said, "That's too ___18___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t ___19___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "___20___, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"
The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see ___21___ "
The man asked, "In that case, ___22___ do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind ___23___ me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the man said, "No, I do it for ___24___. "
"For yourself? But there is no ____25____ to do that. " the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others ____26____ the dark? "
The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I ____27____ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ____28____ they won’t knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark ____29____ when you feel left out and find it hard to ____30____ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
16. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
17. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
18. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
19. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
20. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
22. A. how B. why C. where D. which
23. A. as B. like C. to D. of
24. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
25. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
26. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
28. A. after B. so C. if D. because
29. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
30. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的“灯”。
【16题详解】
句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那个男人问:“对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?”考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：瞎子回答说:“是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。”考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。can’t表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。
【22题详解】
句意：男人问:“既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是“as +形容词+ as”固定结构，用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但那人说:“不，我是为自己做的。”考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思不合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是“永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地”，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

四、阅读理解阅读姐文, 然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.
A
Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.
The ride takes about eight minutes.
Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.

Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.
You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.
People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.
Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.
If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.
Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.
You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.
Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.

31. Each cable car can carry __________people in total.
A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113
32. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.
A. take a photo B. show their tickets
C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination
33. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous
34. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.
A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken
C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded
35. The passage above may be_________________.
A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。
【31题详解】
题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Each cable car can carry 100 passengers