江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英 语
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。
2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
3. Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
5. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
6. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?
—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。
7. —________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....look like，故选B。
8. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
10. —Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。
11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
13. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
14. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
15. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”
Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself.
The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.”
“See you in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!”
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.
Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？”
“Excellent!” Scott bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.
They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”
Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”
Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”
It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.
“F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”
“So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”
“All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”
Senator’s tail drooped.
Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.
“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ .
“Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel
17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored
18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote
19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks
20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected
21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind
22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went
23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same
24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly
25. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache
26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed
27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday
29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend
30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
【16题详解】
句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。
attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。
relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised惊讶；bored厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。
prove证明；teach教；serve服务；devote奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。
finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“You’ll...the spelling bee!””以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：露西纠正斯科特说。
punished惩罚；warned警告；improved提高；corrected纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。
wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。
flew飞；moved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。
wrong错误的，不正常的；opposite相反的；common普通；same相同的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。
lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：胃疼得厉害！
stomachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”
nodded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；根据“All’s fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。
interview采访；term学期；competition比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。
train训练；enjoy喜欢；explain解释；recommend推荐；根据“myself for next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。
bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

◆More than 22, 000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Some people say that the success of modern-day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had to answer questions about unimportant details. But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them.
◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams. There are normally several rounds, and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours! Each round can be about a different topic, or questions can be mixed. Topics can be about nature, culture, life, health, food, science, sports, music and more.
◆Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs(君主), such as The King’s Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings or queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. In some pubs you can get drinks on the house, meaning they are free. If you’ve paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize.
◆More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questions incorrectly: How many countries make up Great Britain? What is the world’s largest desert?
Study! Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events, Oscars and TV shows. Also there is need to have a look at the world map. Besides studying, it’s very important to choose your team wisely. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people. Don’t choose someone who is always completely sure that they’re right, in fact sometimes they’re wrong! Once you’ve got your team together, always trust your first answer, and don’t think about it too much. Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much, otherwise the last round is going to get really difficult!

31. Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because ________.
A. it is held freely once a week to meet customers
B. they can ask quizzers some difficult questions
C. it can provide a good chance for their business
D. they believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular now
32. Which of the following is true according to Parts 2&3?
A. Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names
B. Normally each round will go on for two to three hours.
C. Pubs with names of monarchs are for kings and queens.
D. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.
33. In order to win the quiz, quizzers had better ________.
①have a complete understanding of different topics
②be in a mixed team no more than five members
③trust their first answers to the questions
④drink as much as they can till the last round
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them.”可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams.”可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people.”以及“always tru