湖北省十堰市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项∶
1. 本卷共有8页, 86 小题, 满分120 分, 考试时限120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置, 并认真
核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名, 在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用 2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题, 不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整, 笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶听小对话, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分 5 分）
请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题, 选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。

第二节∶听大对话或独白, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
请听 6 段大对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7小题。
6. How old will Paul be next month?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
7. What's the skirt made of?
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9小题。
8. What will they do on Saturday evening?
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert.
9. When will they meet?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 600 p. m. C. At 700 p. m.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10～12 小题。 10. What's the man doing?
A. Sending a bag. B. Buying a bag. C. Selling a bag.
11. What's in the man's bag?
A. Some clothes. B. Some books. C. Some food.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man's sister lives in Beijing.
B. The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.
C. The man should pay ￥20.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13～15 小题。
13. How did the girl go to school?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Who took the girl to the hospital?
A. The police. B. Mark and the driver. C. The girl's teacher.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 16～20 小题。
16. When did the story happen?
A. On a Sunday morning. B. On a Sunday afternoon. C. On a Sunday evening
17. Where does Rick often go for a walk?
A. In the room. B. In the garden. C. In the park.
18. Why didn't the visitor stop talking?
A. He wanted to make the dog angry.
B. He wanted to make his friend happy.
C. He had too much to say.
19. Why did Rick hold the visitor's hat in his mouth?
A. To make the visitor happy.
B. To let the visitor leave quickly.
C. To play with the hat.
20. What do we learn about the dog?
A. Very clever. B. Quite shy. C. Really lazy.
听第 11段材料, 完成表中21～25 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
Some simple ways to deal with stress
Lifestyle
Eat a healthy diet, get _21_sleep and do exercise.
Schoolwork
Plan ahead. If you are weak in a subject, study hard and ask a teacher for _22 .
For people who laugh at them
Students shouldn't pay attention to them. Think more about _ 23__things.
Hobbies
Playing sports, reading and watching films help them to __24 .
Besides, its suitable for teenagers to _ 25 _their problems with friends and parents.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节∶单项选择。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is Eric married?
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。
3. The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。
4. — Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查连词。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7. Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。
考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知，时态一般现在时，主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。
8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的穿着不适合这个天气。——但我觉得很舒服。
考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
9. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。
10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。
考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
11. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
12. —What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
13. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
14. —Are you confident about the football match against Class 11 Kunkun?
—________ I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not. B. It’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. Just so-so.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坤坤，你对和十一班的足球赛有信心吗？——当然，我有。我把一切都准备好了！
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；It’s hard to say很难说；Sure, I am当然，我是；Just so-so一般般。根据“I’ve got everything ready!”可知，把一切都准备好了，所以有信心，故选C。
15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go ahead.去吧。What a pity!真可惜！根据“Let’s go to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competition.”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选D。
第二节∶完形填空。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor ___16___. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ___17___ to let him take any water. The farmer was ___18___. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ___19___ you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to ___20___ justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his ___21___ courtier（朝臣）
Birbal asked the ___22___, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor ___23___, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ___24___ right, and you sold the well not the water. ___25___ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ___26___: Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer ___27___ take it out immediately” The neighbor realized that his plan had ___28___. He said ___29___ to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you ___30___. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
16. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed
17. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered
18. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
19. A. with B. for C. from D. to
20. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
21. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
22. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
23. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
24. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
25. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before
26. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
27. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
28. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
29. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。
16题详解】
句意：他的邻居同意了。
believed相信；laughed嘲笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。
refused拒绝；avoided避免；complained抱怨；offered提供；根据“He asked, “Why can’t I take water...”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：农夫很惊讶。
stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”以及“Why can’t I take water”可知，农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。
with和……一起；for为了；from从……；to朝；根据“he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor...The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词from，构成buy sth from sb短语，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。
ask for请求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付；根据句意及“The emperor called on Birbal...”可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。
oldest最老的；closest最亲密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根据“The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor...take it out immediately” ”可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。”
farmer农夫；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣；根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。”
replied回复；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令；根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。
carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全；根据“ you sold the well not the water.”可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。
since既然；though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；根据“you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well.”可知，此处表达的是既然……，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：现在你有两个选择。
decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer...take it out immediately”可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。
and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不是；此处是either…or“要么……要么……”的固定结构，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：邻居意识到他计划失败了。
succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer...take it out immediately”可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。
no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。
nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，此处应用anything，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节, 满分 35 分）
第一节∶ 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2 分, 满分10分）
A
A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.

The Nile River
The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

The Amazon River
The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

The Yangtze River
Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

The Mississippi River and the Missouri River
The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
31. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles
32. Which is the second longest river in the world?
A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River.
33. The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea
C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean
34. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?
A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Fun facts about world rivers.
B. In which direction most rivers flow.
C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.
D. Four longest rivers flowing through China.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可