湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

湖北省咸宁市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.2. A. Im from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.3. A. Youre welcome. B. Its nothing. C. No, it isnt.4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. Thats OK.5. A. Yes, you are. B. Youd better not. C. Sure, go ahead.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。(听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。.11 What does the boys father often do in his spare time?A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing.12. How often does the boys mother go to the library?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.13. What does the boys brother do?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。14. Where are they talking?A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.15. Why do they like this place?A. Because its very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food.C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook.16. When did Kate come here?A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。17. How long will the good weather last?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.18. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow?A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam.19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?A. To the Central Park. B. To the Peoples Park. C. To the City Park.20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow?A. Yes, she will. B. No, she wont. C. We dont know.四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。) 21. How old is Li Ping?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.22. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Pings mother.23. Where does Li Pings mother work?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Pings mother do?A. She always encourages Li Ping. B. She doesnt care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak.25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B.第二部分 语言知识运用五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。1.Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a2.I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with3.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?_ is more important than peoples safety and health.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything4.Does the dish taste as _ as it looks? Yes. I cant wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5.My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard, _ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless6.A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched.Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed7.Michael, could you please help me _ this math problem?OK. Let me have a try.A. look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away8.Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held9.Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.Yeah. It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A. offeredB. has offeredC. is offeredD. is offering10.Mum, its too hot. _I swim in the lake with my friends?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Could; mustntB. Need; couldntC. Must; needntD. Should; cant11.Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year.But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. National DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival12.Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?OK. Wait a minute.A. how we will get thereB. what should we takeC. when would we startD. where shall we meet13.Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.A. a good beginning is half doneB. one tree cant make a forestC. actions speak louder than wordsD. every coin has two sides六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. _14_ that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.On February 23, 2011, Piao _15_ the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the _16_ go world champion (冠军). It is Piaos _17_ international title. He was then only 22 years old.When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his _18_ . Piaos mother had to work harder to _19_ her son in his education.Piao began to shine in 2005, but _20_ got a championship. As younger players attracted the worlds attention, Piao kept _21_ cool.In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a _22_ and disappointing failure for Piao.But even during these dark times Piao didnt _23_ giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)?The game of go has a special attraction _24_ makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and _25_ get the victoryit is the best thing in the world, he said.14. A. InB. AtC. OnD. For15. A. wonB. beatC. gotD. defeated16. A. bestB. tallestC. youngestD. oldest17. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last18 A. classB. gradeC. familyD. school19. A. giveB. inviteC. takeD. support20. A. onceB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes21. A. herB. hisC. yourD. their22. A. luckyB. easyC. niceD. terrible23. A. hear ofB. dream ofC. think ofD. take care of24. A. itB. whoC. whatD. that25. A. finallyB. loudlyC. silentlyD. carelessly第三部分 阅读理解七、阅读理解 阅读A、B篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；C篇小题为填空题。AOn Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didnt know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for (对负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldnt move, he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalians story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having a heart of gold.26 Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?A. Because he was in the wrong carriage.B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.C Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.27. Dalian decided to work in a hospital because _.A. he ran out of moneyB. he couldnt find a hotel to stay inC. he was once a volunteerD. he wanted to become a doctor28. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT _.A. bringing meals to doctorsB. dealing with used protective suitsC. disinfecting the hospitalD. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word infected in Paragraph 5?A. 被处罚的B. 被表扬的C. 被感染的D. 被感动的30. What does this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should be a volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves all the time.C. We should be thankful for medical workers.D. Everyone can fight the virus (病毒) in their own way.BIn your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.31. The guideline was released recently in order to _.A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit educationB. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjectsC. teach students how to help their parents do chores at homeD. help students of different ages solve life problems32. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the governmentB. hard-working spirit educationC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline33. According to the guideline, schools can _.A. give homework to parentsB. give the guideline to every studentC. teach students how to cook in the schoolD. provide chances of real-world work for students34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Spirit of Hard-working EducationB. How to Value the ExperienceC. The Importance of All SubjectsD. How to Do Everyday ChoresCMany people have their dreams at home and abroad. During Chinas Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was flying to the moon. One day, he tied / hmself / _ to a chair with 47 self-made rockets and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the rockets and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the rockets exploded (爆炸).Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. _. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him.There are many people like Wan in the world. 他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, I have a dream. His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads / nsted / _ of horses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of feeding everybody in China.Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. So we can always change the world for the better. Lets work harder for our dreams.36. 填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/ hmself / _ / nsted / _37. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_38. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：_39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A. It was also Henry Fords dreamB. It was also Wan Hus dreamC. It was also Yuan Longping s dreamD. It was also Martin Luther Kings dream40. Why are dreams important according to the passage?_第四部分 书面表达八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！) When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made d_41_ after a long, hard work.That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c_42_ in front of my dad. I w