湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田
2020年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英 语 试 卷
（本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
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3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力。
第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
6. The boy usually goes to school ________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
7. We can infer that the boy will ________ tomorrow morning.
A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
8. The girl’s purple cowboy hat is from ________.
A. America B. England C. Japan
9. From the dialogue, we can learn that ________.
A. the man’s hobby is collecting chopsticks
B. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars
C. some of the girl’s hats are from different countries
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
10. People usually drink too much on ________.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
11. The two speakers are probably ________.
A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver
12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy ________.
A. is less than seventeen years old
B. always brings his ID card with him
C. is going to a movie with his girlfriend
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
13. The weather is ________.
A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy
14. The children are ________.
A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant
15. Alice enjoys ________.
A. staying in the hotel
B. being together with the family
C. the delicious food at the beach
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。独白读两遍。
Tony’s First Earthquake
He saw
16 were barking.
chickens were 17 around.
a horse was standing on its 18 legs.
He heard
a 19 was shouting.
He learned
the ground could 20 .

二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Is this ________ dictionary?
— Yes, it’s mine.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
3.May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
4.—Linda ________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
5.Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ________ find it.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
6.— What do you think of Mr. Liu?
— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. friendly B. patient C. serious D. humorous
7.— What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji?
— Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret
8.— ________ do you go to the library?
— Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
9.— Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
— ________.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome.
10.—I’m afraid I can’t dance.
—________! Just for fun.
A Sounds great B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. My pleasure
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned ___11___ new.
But Spider would not ___12___. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to ___13___.
Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the ___14___ one in the world.”
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept ___15___ stuck in the branches (树枝).
From ___16___, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “___17___ the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”
Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it ___18___ many pieces. Everyone ___19___ a piece of wisdom.
And that is ____20____ many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the world.
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. share B. shout C. show D. shut
13. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
14. A. kindest B. wisest C. luckiest D. richest
15. A. getting B. giving C. putting D. playing
16. A. outside B. above C. behind D. below
17. A. Tie B. Lead C. Turn D. Connect
18. A. off B. into C. for D. onto
19. A. set up B. cut up C. took up D. picked up
20. A. what B. where C. when D. why
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ___21___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons ___22___ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___23___ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they ___24___ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring ___25___ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ___26___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), ___27___ the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick ___28___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, ___29___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ____30____ great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
五、阅读理解： A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
A

The Way Out
By Ming-da Wang
$450→$199 Buy it now!

Words from readers
I couldn’t put the book down after I read some pages at my friend’s home. I borrowed it and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems.
—Sam Lee
The book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.
—Candy Vigor
The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part. In fact, I didn’t finish the book.
—Rod Green
The book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it.
—Vivian Lu

31. ________ thinks the second part of the book is boring.
A. Rod Green B. Candy Vigor C. Sam Lee D. Vivian Lu
32. The book is probably about ________.
A. school education B. website safety C. travel lines D. family problems
33. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stories in the book
B. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book
C. it’s the right time to buy the book because of the price at present
D. the book is only written for children with simple and clear language
B
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. It’s true. And it’s one of the wonders of nature.
In the beginning, there is an egg, it’s usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, it’s hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.
In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (阶段) of a butterfly’s life is known as the “pupa” stage.
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
34. ________ is a “caterpillar”.
A. B. C. D.
35. According to the passage, it’s clear that butterflies ________.
A. have three separate lives in all
B. have colorful wings with no legs
C. can be seen in flower gardens in summer
D. are small eggs with no color at the beginning
36 The last paragraph means we should ________.
A. take a close look at the insect world
B. protect all kinds of animals and plants
C. discover the different forms of different things
D. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world
C
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. ___37___!
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
___38___. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”
“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “___39___. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
___40___
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. ___41___. I will walk away from this a better person.
A. What my mom said really made me think
B. My mom found out about my problem
C. I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E. A smart girl did not pass the test
D

I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).
My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all my sore throat was so serious that I couldn’t even swallow (吞咽)!
I knew I should drink more fluids—water, soup or juice—and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn’t. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”
“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I don’t suffer as much?”
“No.” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Don’t be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.
“Yes, your body’s immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you.” repeated the doctor.
My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. I’ve had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all.
Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well—and yet quietly, without me even noticing.
I don’t remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个。
42. What was wrong with the girl?
_______________________________________________
43 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
_______________________________________________
44. How old is the girl?
_______________________________________________
45. Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?
_______________________________________________
六、书面表达。
46.你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people?请以“A Morning or Evening People?”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词。
A Morning or Evening People?
写作提示
提示词
Beginning

sleeping habits
Body Part
your parents’ sleeping habits; your seeping habit
go to bed; get up; seeping hours
different ideas
reasons
Ending

enough sleep; healthy body

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