湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
I.单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。true man表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；Great Wall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。
2.—Jenny, is this ________ cat?
—No. ________is white.
A. you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。
考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。
3.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。
4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。What多么；What an多么一则；How多么；How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。
5.—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?
—In two or three years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。
考查疑问短语。How long多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；How soon多快，一般用一般将来时；How often多久一次，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选B。
6.I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song.
A. more better B. the best C. much better D. more good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好听。
考查形容词比较级。more better更好；the best最好，最高级；much better好多了，比较级；more good更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。
7.He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。
8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. has met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。
考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have met现在完成时；has met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
9.—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A. can, mustn't B. may; could C. may; can't D. can; must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。
10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
11.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A. how I'm going B. where I'm going C. when I'm going D. who I'm going with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
12.—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used C. was used D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13.There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifth C. Third five D. Three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。
考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three fifths。故选D。
14.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A. But B. So C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。
考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“I don't know who he is”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。
15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. did she D. didn't she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。does she是吗？doesn’t she不是吗？did she一般过去时态；didn’t she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often____16____his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in ____17____seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students____18____back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their____19____to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very____20____. The second student____21____, “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the____22____spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students____23____of them were wrong, but each just____24____one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____25_____before you see the whole of it.
16. A. told B. taught C. asked D. warned
17. A. natural B. strange C. different D. beautiful
18. A. stood B. arrived C. found D. came
19. A. feelings B. interviews C. trips D. surveys
20. A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. excited
21. A. explained B. nodded C. thought D. disagreed
22. A. flowers B. trees C. apples D. leaves
23. A. all B. both C. none D. some
24. A. knew B. saw C. told D. learned
25. A. in a hurry B. in person C. in public D. in a way
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
【16题详解】
句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。
natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。
stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。
feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行； surveys调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这使他感到非常失望。
tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：第二个学生不同意。
explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。
in a hurry急忙地；in person亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.
Book（预定） Early
If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.
Follow the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.
•Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
•Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.
•For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
•Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.
26. If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.
A. be changed B. be canceled
C. be put off D. become fully booked
27. The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?
A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo.
C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others
30. Who may be interested in this passage?
A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover C. A music lover D. A panda keeper.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A peace lover和平爱好者。A panda lover熊猫爱好者。A music lover音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。
B

In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.
In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.
If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.
Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.
31. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
32. Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?
A It's still being used in Chinese medicine.
B. It can make people feel sleepy.
C. It can be found in many modern energy drinks.
D. It is helpful to our lungs and blood.
33. Lady ferns can make your ________feel better.
A. Skin B. muscle C. burn D. cut
34. What does the passage say about sage?
A. It's the most useful plant in the world. B. It hasn’t been used by people for long.
C. It was once used to keep food in Europe. D. Its name comes from a German word.
35. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. How to protect plants B. Some harmful plants
C. How to grow plants D. Some useful plants
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ginseng” “lady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ”可知A选项表述正确。 “Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores