辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试
英语试卷
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放遍)
1. A. Under your bed. B. On Sunday. C. In October.
2. A. By listening. B. By ten o'clock. C. By bus.
3. A. At4:00 p.m. B. It's 2:30 p.m. C.2 hours.
4. A.70 dollars. B. My pleasure. C. Ina car.
5. A. An English teacher. B. English. C. An English book.
(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)
6. What's his father's job?
A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
7. Where did Bob go last Sunday?
A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the farm.
8. What would Gina like to drink?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Honey.
9. How often does Jane watch the show?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
10. What does Linda look like?
A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair.
(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
11. What dishes does Anna order?
A. Tomato, carrot and cabbage. B. Beef, fish and cabbage. C. Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.
12. What kind of soup does Anna order?
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef soup. C. Carrot soup.
13. What size bowl of noodles does Anna want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. How much is the food that Anna orders?
A.45 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.65 yuan.
15. Where does Anna live?
A.80 South Street. B.18 North Street. C.8 Center Street.
(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
16. Where was Lisa on Saturday morning?
A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In her grandparents' house.
17 What does Lisa think of doing chores?7
A. It's helpful. B. It's meaningful. C. It's interesting.
18. Who went to the beach with Lisa?
A. Her mother, B. Her father. C. Her grandparents.
19. How did Lisa go to the countryside?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
20. What did Lisa do last Sunday?
A. Enjoyed the sunshine. B. Went fishing. C. Picked some strawberries.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
1.—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。
考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ，用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good 。故选C。
2.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。
考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
3.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
4.—What would you like, milk or coffee?
—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据What would you like, milk or coffee及I'd like some orange juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。
5.—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
6.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。
考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。
7.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。
8.—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。
考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to，故选B。
9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
11.—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！
考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. bad C. best D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。
13.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。
14.—May I use your computer?
—________. I'm working on it.
A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——不好意思。我正在用。
考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn't matter没关系；That's all right不要紧；I'm sorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。
15.—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true. It's too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据句意“It’s too difficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“It's rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。

17.John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。
考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
18.—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
19.— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English
— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.
A. What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping
C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 ——你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。
考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I’m sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。
20.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
Ⅲ.完型填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ___21___ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ___23___.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to ___24___. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ___25___ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that ___26___, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that ___28___ is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one ___29___ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ____30____ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
21. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. suddenly
22. A. vacation B. location C. direction D. journey
23. A. excuse B. thought C. agreement D. situation
24. A. sell out B. help out C. work out D. set out
25. A. unexpected B. unusual C. unlucky D. unhappy
26. A. got B. failed C. worked D. took
27. A. or B. so C. and D. but
28. A. safety B. silence C. happiness D. success
29. A. if B. until C. when D. because
30. A. necessary B. special C. useless D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
【21题详解】
句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。
loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。
vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。
excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。
sell out卖完；help out帮助,帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”
unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。
got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”
or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。
safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。
if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。
necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
Passage 1
Postmen Wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard-working.
Free to choose working hours.
Have a driver's license.
Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students.
Able to speak standard English, good with children.
Time: on weekends
E-mail address:
Sunshine School@
Air Hostesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.
Two foreign languages.
College graduate (毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tour Guides Wanted
Two years' working experience.
Good English and good at talking to people.
Age: 20-25
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.

31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________.
A. be hard-working B. be patient with people
C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience
32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.
A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide
33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?
A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office.
C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School.
34. The tour guides wanted should ________.
A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people
C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages
35. Which of the following is true?
A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.
B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.
C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.
D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have fin