湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
温馨提示：
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟；
2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能
A）反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
1. A. A book. B. Moving. C. Yellow.
2. A. On the table. B. Tomorrow morning. C. It's hers.
3. A. Every day. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Some bananas.
4. A. I stayed at home. B. I enjoy reading. C. I took online classes.
5. A. You're welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you.
B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
6. What club does Bob want to join?
A. English. B. Art. C. Chess.
7. Who can sing and dance?
A. Bob. B. Anna. C. Neither.
听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
8. How much is the sweater?
A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars.
9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
10. What do they want to have?
A A class party. B. A birthday party. C. An evening party.
11. Why can't they have the party tomorrow?
A. Because there's a talk.
B. Because there's a test.
C. Because there are many classes.
12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a video.
B. See a film.
C. Play party games.
听下面对话, 回答下列各小题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
14. Who suddenly felt sick on the plane?
A. An old man. B. A kid. C. A woman.
15. When did SARS（非典）break out in China?
A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2003.
16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan?
A. Great. B. Rich. C. Humorous.
听下面一段独白, 回答下列各小题。
17. What sport does the speaker like?
A. Basketball. B. Ping- pong ball. C. Volleyball.
18. What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting?
A. A hero of China.
B. A symbol of Chinese volleyball.
C. A sign of hope.
19. How old is Zhu Ting now?
A. 26. B. 36. C. 46.
20. When was Zhu Ting awarded（授予）the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?
A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.
第二部分 知识运用
A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like some____________.
A. pears B. banana C. milks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些梨。
考查可数名词复数形式。pears梨；banana香蕉；milk是不可数名词，milks搭配不正确。根据答句中some可知，此处可以使用可数名词复数形式，pears是可数名词pear的复数形式，用在此处符合题意。故选A。
2.—Do you like English?
—Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A. that B. this C. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语么？——是的，但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句，不定式“to learn the language well”是从句的真正的主语，此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。
3.—How do you study for a test, Annie?
—I study __________working with a group.
A. by B. with C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？ ——我通过与小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
4.—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?
—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，我是这个镇上新来的。这附近有银行吗？——当然。就在城南公园附近。
考查疑问句。There is有，陈述句；Is there有，there be句型的一般疑问句；Is it它是，一般疑问句。根据上句中的“？”可知，上句应为疑问句，故排除A选项。结合答语“It's just near Chengnan Park”可知，就在城南公园附近，因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，即is there表示“有”。故选B。
5.—A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。
考查被动语态。will waste会浪费，一般将来时的主动语态；may be wasted可能被浪费，情态动词下的被动语态；has wasted已经浪费了，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知，建新机场，农田会被浪费，“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者，故本句应为被动语态，结合选项可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
6.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A. if B. though C. as if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你上网课，不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。——好的，谢谢您，先生。
考查连词。if如果；though尽管；as if好像。“you take online classes”是条件状语，用连词if引出条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A. create B. are creating C. created
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。
考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
8.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A. Wears B. Wear C. To wear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。
考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人称单数形式，to wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when going out是由when引导的时间状语从句，and是并列连词，wash是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形wear，wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选B。
9.—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A. not be B. not being C. not to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；be late迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。
10.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A. when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out
B. when Covid-19 broke out
C. how often Covid-19 breaks out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。
考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
B）完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
About ten years ago, I was a____11____at college. I____12____my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was ____13____ for me then. My father had just ___14___ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering ___15___ I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working at a ____16____ store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a ___17___ He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was ___18___ a white dress.
____19____ the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I _____20_____ the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the _____21_____, largest smile I have ever seen. ____22____ her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better _____23_____ of life.
I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I ______24______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable _____25_____ about life she taught me.
11. A. student B. worker C. businessman
12. A. started B. enjoyed C. spent
13. A. hard B. easy C. wonderful
14. A. found B. lost C. did
15. A. that B. if C. when
16. A. clothes B. book C. fruit
17. A. car B. wheelchair C. cart
18. A. in B. on C. at
19. A. Though B. As C. Until
20. A. took B. brought C. borrowed
21. A. worst B. saddest C. prettiest
22. A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Usually
23. A. plan B. memory C. understanding
24. A. get off B. get into C. get to
25. A. experience B. advice C. lesson
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
【11题详解】
句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。
student学生；worker工人；businessman商人。根据下文“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。
started开始；enjoyed喜欢；spent花费。根据“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那时我的生活很艰难。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根据后文“My father had just _____ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。
found找到；lost丢失；did做。根据下文“stayed at home”可知，父亲待家里，所以他失业了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。
that引导宾语从句，无实义；if引导宾语从句，表是否；when什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。
clothes衣服；book书；fruit水果。根据下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。
car汽车；wheelchair轮椅；cart手推车。根据下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她穿着一件白裙子。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。
Though尽管；As当……时；Until直到。根据“…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。
took拿；brought带来；borrowed借。根据“When I ________ the money from the old man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。
worst最差的；saddest最悲伤的；prettiest最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the _______ , largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。
Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Usually通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly表突然。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。
plan计划；memory记忆；understanding理解。根据下文“Whenever I ______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable______ about life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语get into。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
experience经验；advice建议；lesson课。根据“the unforgettable ________ about life she taught me”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能
A）正误判断
阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about how children see the world. It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again.

The prince is kind and innocent（天真无邪的）, so he doesn't understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious（自负的）. Later, he left the rose because of her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity（人性）. It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
26. The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
27. The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.________
28. The prince left the rose because she was poor. ________
29. The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time. ________
30. The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity. ________
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rose because of her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The story is about friendship, love and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
B）阅读选择
阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. Afer that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power（最高权力）could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.
The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
31. The Forbidden City was built _________.
A. in1406 B. in 1420 C. from 1406 to 1420
32. Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?
A. Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.
C. Because it is the place people want to visit most.
33. __________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.
A. The pictures of the Forbidden City
B. The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C. The buildings in Beijing
34. What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A. 一定看见 B. 一定明白 C. 必看之地
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The Forbidden City.
B. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. The life of royal families.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history”它见证了明朝和清朝的起起落落，所以在中国历史上有重要作用。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived”可知遗物和文件显示皇室的居住情况。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China”可知must-see此处表示“必看之地”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值，可概括为The Forbidden City。故选A。
C）阅读匹配
阅读短文, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确