湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）.doc

湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I’m Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim.
2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess.
3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.
4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice.
第二节
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
7. What does the woman want?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. Apple juice.
8. Who are the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?
A. Tina’s. B. Tina’s brother’s. C. Tina’s sister’s.
10. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Calm. B. Surpnsed. C. Disappointed.
11. How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?
A. 480 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
12. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants a better job.
B. She likes being a secretary.
C. She doesn’t mind a change.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；
每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Going hiking. B. The weather. C.The man’s sister.
14. How many people at least are going?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
15. When will they meet?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the hospital. B. At Betty’s home. C. On the phone.
17.What happened to Betty?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her.
18. What was the doctor’s advice?
A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C.To take some medicine.
听下面一段对话,回答 19至 21三个小题。
19. Where is Tom going?
A. To the post office. B. To Helen’s home. C. To the police station.
20. Whyis Helcn there?
A. For a holiday. B. To meet Tom. C. To visit her school.
21. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They havenl t changed at all.
B. They were in different classes,
C. They knew each other before.
听下面一段独白,回答 22至 25四个小题。
22. What were the children going to do after their mother died?
A. To leave home with some money.
B. To buy a big farm.
C. To live together.
23. Who sold the fruit?
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Ken.
24. How did the children become rich?
A. By working together.
B. By buying and selling fruit.
C. By making friends in town.
25. What was Judy’s dream?
A. Each child would have a farm.
B. Her children would be kind to each other.
C. Her children could count money on the farm.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1.—Mum,I failed the exam again.
— .
A. I’m sorry too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。

2.—May I help you, young lady?
— .
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-----我能帮你吗，小姐？----是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I'd like... / I'm looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. I'm just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；选C。

3.—Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：句意：----请小心碰到你的头，先生。-----非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。

4.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。

5.I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。

6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。

7.He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在…上；B. for为了，给；C. in 在…里；D. from从，来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。

8.—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？-我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。

9.—I won’t tell this to anyone.
— ?
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。

10.—Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。

11.—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。

12.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。

13.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。

14.—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据I told him to be quiet句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。

15.Rose is wondering .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am___17___working as an editor.
You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. money C. food D. work
21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述Joel辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，要有计划的生活，不要贪图眼前的享乐。
【16题详解】
句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示他希望从来没有决定过创立他自己的商业”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb around使唤，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据so I told my boss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___7___to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。
22题详解】
句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to能，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚钱，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意“ 我和Don有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off解雇，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he would never employe（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment以及I don’t know what I’m going to do for money可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

31. The material above is mainly about .
A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides
C. an introduction to “Explorer” D. prices of the new books
32. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
33. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to .
A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips
C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books
34. What can we learn about the books from the material?
A. They are very expensive.
B. They are well designed and made.
C. They are sold by a team of writers.
D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’.
35. What the book series describes has something to do with .
A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Introducing “Explorer”以及The New York Times “Explorer” series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，一般书的封面的下面是出版社的名字，TASCHEN是出版社的名字，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据ONLY ＄39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，它们不贵，排除A；根据 Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover, clothbound, with ribbon bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很精美，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据Journeys of Discovery with The New York Times可知，与旅行有关，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B
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