湖北省鄂州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

鄂州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力测试
1. 听力测试
第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。听下面段对话和2段描述。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A blue jacket. B. A blue sweater. C. A black sweater.
7. How much does he need to pay?
A. $50 B. $15. C. $55.
听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题
8. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. How does David like Math?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Difficult but interesting.
10. What subject does David have this morning?
A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Math.
听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。
11. What is Ken good at?
A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories.
12. What does the girl want to be?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A director.
听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。
13. What does the man want to get?
A. Some postcards. B. Some stamps. C. Some money.
14 When does the post office close today?
A. 6:15. B. 5:45. C. 6:00.
15. Where does the dialogue happen?
A. In the post office. B. In the bank. C. On the street.
第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where are they going on a trip?
A. The West Hill Park. B. The Lotus Mountain. C. Liangzi Island.
17. When and where will they meet?
A. At the Phoenix Square at 6:30. B. At the bus station at 7:30. C. At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.
18. How long will it take to get to the island?
A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.
19. What things can't they do on the island?
A. Riding a horse. B. Going swimming. C. Trying delicious food.
20. Which of the following isn't true?
A. The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air.
B. Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts.
C. To get to the island, they should drive a car and then take a boat.
第二部分 语言知识
II. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.

A. job B. work C. picture D. symbol
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是什么？——这是剪纸“福”，这是一种艺术作品。
考查名词。job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用art work。故选B。
2.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年，习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信，庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日。
考查代词。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D. they他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构，空格后为名词anniversary，故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰anniversary，故选A。
3.—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
4.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
5.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。
6.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth，结合选项，可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。
8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。
考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has opened已经打开；has been opened已经被打开；has been open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for two years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has been open。故选D。
9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿、戴；D. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10.—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—________. Believe in yourself!
A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriously D. Have a point
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在班上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张。——放松点，相信你自己。
考查情景交际。that’s right那是对的；take it easy放松点；take it seriously认真对待；have a point很有道理。根据“I'm always a little nervous”以及“Believe in yourself”可知此处在让他放松，并鼓励他，用take it easy。故选B。
11.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁教科书？是珍妮的么？——不是，他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字，我认为一定是海伦的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。根据“Look, Helen's name is on the cover”封面上有海伦的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推测，用must be表示“一定是”。故选A。
12.—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn't D. isn't; No, she isn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“never”意为“从不，从未”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中“She's never heard of”可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词has；根据答句中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答Yes, she has.表示“不，她听说过。” 故选B。
13.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。
14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。
考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
15.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。
考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是人，应该用who引导，故选A。
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They ____16____ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers ____17____ classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes ____18____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages ____19____ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's ____20____ online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ____21____ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his ____22____ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to ____23____ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has ____24____ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _____25_____ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave
18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as
19. A. including B. with C. as D. beside
20. A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value
23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay
24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only
25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
【16题详解】
句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。
always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词always表示“总是”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。
to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。
as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用as short as。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。
including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词including。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。
least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎。此处用“one of+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用most popular。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。
nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。
knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值。根据前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。
give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用not only。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。
gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此处用gave away表示捐赠。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
A
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930
Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.

26. Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
A. Discovering artemisinin. B. Serving the people in the poor region.
C. Preventing and controlling sand. D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.
27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?
A. Tu Youyou B. Zhang Fuqing C. Wang Youde D. Yuan Longping
28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country?
A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B. He is protecting the environment.
C. He is working on the inventions in human health
D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
29. Which is the right statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
30. The passage may come from ________.
A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. Science fiction.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang served as a People’s Liberation Army soldier i