辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。
1. _______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
2. —Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.
A. mine B. its C. yours D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“You read English every morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕；during在……期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。
考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不；or或者；and和；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，应用unless，除非。故选A。
6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.
A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our national hero Yue Fei…to devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知，是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。
7. Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不许, 禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能；根据句意可知，在高铁上是禁止吸烟的, mustn’t表示禁止，故选B。
8. Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。
10. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with
C. believe in D. depend on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
13. —The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D. how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。
考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
15. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.
—________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. That’s for sure B. Never mind
C. With pleasure D. Of course not
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——茱莉亚, 我为我的所作所为道歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well.
B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A: ___16___
B: No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Wow, it really has a long history. ___17___
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ___18___
A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.
B: ___19___
A: Good idea. I know you’re good at it. ___20___
B: How about this Sunday afternoon?
A: OK! See you then.
A. When will you be free this week?
B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too?
C. Was ping-pong first played in China?
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.
E. Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?
G. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论乒乓球运动。
【16题详解】
根据答语“No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球的起源问题。选项C“乒乓球首先在中国打的吗”符合情景。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Wow, it really has a long history.”和答语“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球团队问题。选项F“今天最好的乒乓球队来自哪里”符合情景。故选F。
【18题详解】
承接前句“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”和后句“That’s right! They’re really excellent.”可推知，应是说世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。选项G“但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人”符合情景。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Good idea. I know you’re good at it.”可知，空处应是提出建议。选项E“让我们在我们的空闲时间一起打乒乓球吧”符合情景。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“How about this Sunday afternoon?”可知，空处应是问打乒乓球的时间。选项A“这个星期你什么时候有空”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分, 每空I分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood ___21___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ___22___ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___23___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ___24___ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ___25___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ___26___ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___27___ . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___28___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___29___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ___30___ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
21. A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards
22. A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile
23. A. if B. until C. after D. though
24. A. must B. would C. could D. should
25. A. compared B. talked C. competed D. fought
26. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
27. A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient
28. A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously
29. A. it B. her C. him D. them
30. A. only B. also C. even D. still
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；opposite在对面；towards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the moment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。
smell气味；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“We’ll wait…it slows down a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；would将；could能，可能；should应该。根据“That’s not what you said this morning”和“When did I say we…run through the rain and not get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
compared比较；talked谈论；competed完成；fought斗争。根据“When you…with daddy about his illness in the hospital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk about讨论，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“We all stood silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran…to the street.”可知，是看着他们，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they…got wet.”可知，虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。
A

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
31. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A. ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold
32. In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A. express thanks for Yang’s help
B. ask Yang to bribe other people
C. move Yang to a higher position
D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip
33. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________.
A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret
34. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤
35. The story tells us ________.
A. ability is the key to success
B. not to forget to help friends
C. the importance of being honest and clean
D. knowing people well is necessary
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him.”可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,’ said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang. ‘You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.’”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
B
Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.

Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.

Universal Beijing Resort
In May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.

Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.

36. You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou
37. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________.
A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water
38. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers.
A. garden B. space C. movie D. food
39. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.
A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022
40. You can probably find the passages from a ________.
A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Now you have the chance to