人教版英语定语从句专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

一、选择题1 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat2I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were3Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho4Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat5You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose6So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen7The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen8_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho9The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey10Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen11- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich12- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen13Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere14-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich15The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich16What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends17The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich18Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho19Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe20There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat21Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho22I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen23Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom24I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich25- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/26This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho27The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho28Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy29How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/30The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom31 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /32Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat33The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/34The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich35Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit36WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich37I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat38Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat41一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD42Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose43You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho44-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat45Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether46The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat47 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if48 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose49That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash50Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。2D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。3C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 4C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。5A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。6A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。8A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。9B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法10C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。12B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用tha解析：B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。13A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。14D【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或t解析：D【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。15D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定解析：D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。16A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。17A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。18A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景解析：A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A19C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。20C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。21A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。22C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。23A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。24D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指解析：D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。25B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。26A【详解】句意：这是我读过的最好的一本书。考查定语从句。whose某人的或某物的，在定语从句中做定语；which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。定语从解析：A【详解】句意：这是我读过的最好的一本书。考查定语从句。whose某人的或某物的，在定语从句中做定语；which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。定语从句先行词是the best book，形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that，that在从句中是动词read的宾语，可省略。故选A。27D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。28B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。29C【详解】句意：你的扬州之行怎么样？太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物。本句先解析：C【详解】句意：你的扬州之行怎么样？太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物。本句先行词place指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用that引导定语从句。故选C。30B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人解析：B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。31C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“dr解析：C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“drink more than two cups of coffee a day”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词women为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who；第二个空为了避免重复用those代替前面的名词women。 故选C。32C【详解】句意：你