中考英语名词的辨析含答案.doc

中考英语名词的辨析(完整版)含答案一、选择题1After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork4Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions5Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience6A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer7Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons8People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest9Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation10Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement11I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense12Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention13Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists14The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice15Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision16We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction17Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods18Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue19The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)20For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion21Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress22Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation23The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery24The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live25Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability26Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice27Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience28 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity29I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction30Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion31One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer32With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation33 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays34All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation35My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble36We should follow our teachers_ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.AdecisionBattentionCsuggestionDintroduction37Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose38 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost39Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience40 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty41With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation42Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager43 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult44Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction45The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations46The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions47After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction48Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge49A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility50Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction二、选择题51Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm52Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst53Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised54As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider55Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip56Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious57My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous58Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell59Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient60I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter61He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty62The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient63 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed64How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored65 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively66 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier67I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon68Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral69Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict70Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive71George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful72Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous73As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more74 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious75Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite76Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth77I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict78Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly79Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon80I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive81What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth82 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting83How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least84 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid85Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less86 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable87There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest88Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working89 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult90You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent91Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral92With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly93This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural94 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting95 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious96Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively97How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon98I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural99No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.AcreativeBrelaxedCnervousDconfident100Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough