八年级下册译林版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
一、选择题
1．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.
A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the
2．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
3．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填
4．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the
5．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
6．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
7．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
8．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a
C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the
9．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
10．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
11．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
12．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A．a B．the C．/ D．any
13．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
14．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.
— I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.
A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the
15．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
二、选择题
16．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
17．—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
18．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something
19．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
20．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of
21．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
三、选择题
22．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
23．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
24．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
25．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
四、选择题
26．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
27．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
28．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
29．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
30．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
五、选择题
31．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
32．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
33．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
34．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
35．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
六、选择题
36．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
37．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
38．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
39．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
40．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
七、选择题
41．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
42．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
43．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must
八、选择题
44．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
45．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
46．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
47．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
48．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
49．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
50．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A．terrible; is blowing
B．terrible; sounds
C．terribly; is sounding
D．terribly; blows
九、选择题
51．— will she stay here?
— For .
A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hours
C．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half
52．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
53．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many
54．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
十、选择题
55．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
56．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
57．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
58．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
59．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
十一、选择题
60．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing
61．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
62．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
63．—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.
— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.
A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting
64．— Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared
65．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking
66．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
67．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
十二、选择题
68．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
69．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.
A．and B．because C．but
70．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
71．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
72．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
十三、选择题
73．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing
74．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
十四、选择题
75．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
76．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.
－Very necessary. Good manners will .
A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far
C．never go out of style D．A, B and C
77．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
十五、选择题
78．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.
—________. Let’s dance to the music.
A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time
79．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
十六、选择题
80．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
81．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
82．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
83．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
84．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
85．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
86．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
87．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
88．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
89．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
90．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
91．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
92．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
十七、选择题
93．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
94．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
95．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
96．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
97．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen
十八、选择题
98．More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.
A．serves B．serve
C．serves for D．sever for
99．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A．snow B．snows
C．will snow D．snowed
100．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained B．is r