英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1.doc

最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
    There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be      .
A. much more fruit             B. more people             C. fewer vegetables             D. fewer people
（2）Every room will have at least a     in the future.
A. robot                                B. cow                                C. TV set                                D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to     .
A. work long hours                    B. work fast                    C. walk on foot                    D. eat meat
（4）People may not eat          as much as they do today.
A. fruit                                     B. fish                                     C. meat                                     D. rice
（5）One problem in the future is that
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
（1）细节理解题  The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world  可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.  可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
    Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
    Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.
    Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"
    Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."
    Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.
（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.
（2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
（3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.
（4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny.
（5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
（1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。
（2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，
（3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。
（4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。
（5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
    Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.
    In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.
    Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
（1）When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951.                             B. In 1977.                             C. In 1983.                             D. In 2012.
（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines.
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California    .
A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics 
B. before she went to Stanford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D. after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage?
A. The first American woman writer.
B. The first American woman astronaut.
C. The first American woman teacher.
D. The first American woman scientist.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据  She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.  可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．阅读理解
    When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
    ⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
    ⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
    ⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
    ⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
    ⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
    ⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）This passage may be taken from    .
A. a science book                  B. a story book                  C. a magazine                  D. school rules
（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？
A. 成就感                                B. 忧伤感                                C. 挫折感                                D. 信任感
（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。
（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。
​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
    Happy Middle School
    We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Other term（条件）
cook
25-40
Chinese
Can cook Chinese and western food
healthy
library assistant
20-35
Chinese, English
Read different kinds of books
careful
Sports coach
20-40
Chinese, English
major in（主修）PE
healthy and strong
Language teacher

Chinese, English
Major in English

（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?
A. A four-year-old child
B. A ten-year-old child
C. A sixteen-year-old child
D. A five-year-old child
（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.
A. a cook                    B. a nurse                    C. a library assistant                    D. a sports coach
（3）Which of the following may not speak English?
A. The cook              B. The library assistant              C. The sports coach              D. The teacher
（4）The cook can cook _____________.
A. Chinese food              B. Western food              C. Chinese and western food              D. food
（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?
A. He majors in P.E.
B. He must healthy and strong
C. He can speak Chinese and English
D. He can cook western food.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
    How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
    Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't be happy.
    However, we often forget to fill the third jar --- the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.
    That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.
    Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦乐队） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
    This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（获得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.
（1）How many groups can we divide our time into?
A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.
B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.
C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.
D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.
（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?
A. Wash clothes             B. Watch a film             C. Mop the floor             D. Look after children
（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.
B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.
C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.
D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.
（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.
A. tell readers how to relax in daily life
B. tell readers the best way to use their time
C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy
D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。
（1）细节理解题。根据These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的