七年级英语完形填空提高训练含解析.doc

七年级英语完形填空提高训练含解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
    You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
    The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
    Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away
B. ride away
C. ride back
D. run away
2. A. No one
B. Someone
C. Anyone
D. Everyone
3. A. whether
B. so
C. because
D. though
4. A. have to
B. don't have to
C. can't
D. can
5. A. expensive
B. crowded
C. free
D. common
6. A. protect
B. control
C. make
D. bring
7. A. out of
B. into
C. up
D. near
8. A. ended
B. started
C. changed
D. refused
9. A. public
B. private
C. clean
D. dirty
10. A. but
B. as
C. until
D. or
11. A. next
B. last
C. best
D. first
12. A. break
B. make
C. discuss
D. follow
13. A. buy
B. repair
C. produce
D. steal
14. A. citizen
B. street
C. idea
D. school
15. A. looked up
B. made up
C. put up
D. set up
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。
（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。
（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。
（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。
（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。
（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。
（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。
（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。
（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。
（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。
（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。
（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
    Jack was a hard-working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1  friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2  Jack.
    One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and another boy pretended to have 3  his money. Of course, they found the money in 4  bag at last.
    Jack felt shameful （可耻的） 5  he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6  him in the school. His teachers also 7  that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 .
    From that day, Jack and Bob 9  good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 10  it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.
1. A. many
B. few
C. several
2. A. against
B. like
C. except
3. A. lost
B. wasted
C. found
4. A. your
B. Jack's
C. Bob's
5. A. but
B. if
C. since
6. A. agreed with
B. laughed at
C. dealt with
7. A. allowed
B. faced
C. believed
8. A. clear
B. easy
C. hard
9. A. greeted
B. met
C. became
10. A. to
B. with
C. by
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小时候是一个勤奋的学生，但是他们害羞，因此在学校里几乎没有朋友。一天一些孩子为了捉弄他，在他书包里放了一些钱，另一个男孩装着丢钱了，结果在杰克的书包里发现了，都叫他是小偷。这是鲍勃站出来帮他解了围，从此以后杰克跟鲍勃成为好朋友。
（1）句意：因此，在学校里，他几乎没有朋友。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.几个。根据 but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates.  可知他几乎没有朋友，故答案是B。
（2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鲍勃熟悉了并且相处的很好。A.反对；B.像；C.除了。结合选项和语境可知，except最为合适，故答案是C。
（3）句意：另一个孩子装着丢钱了。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.发现。根据 Of course, they found the money in 4
 bag at last. 可知，另外一个孩子装着丢钱了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：当然了，他们最后在杰克书包里找到了钱。A.你的；B.杰克的；C.鲍勃的。根据 One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag 可知，是在杰克的书包里找到的。故答案是B。
（5）句意：杰克感到非常，但是他说不出话来。A.但是；B.如果；C.自从。按说钱不是杰克偷的，他应该说出真相，因为他不喜欢说话，所以他说不出话来，因此使用but来转折一下，故答案是A。
（6）句意：很快，他的同学称他小偷，并嘲笑他。A.同意；B.嘲笑；C.处理。根据 Jack felt shameful （可耻的） 5
 he could not say anything about it. 可知同学们在嘲笑他，故答案是B。
（7）句意：他的老师也相信了，也给杰克的父母打电话，让他们来学校。A.允许；B.面对；C.相信。根据 and called his parents to the school, too. 可知，老师相信这件事是真的。故答案是C。
（8）句意：故答案是。鲍勃站出来了，帮着杰克澄清了一切。A.清楚的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据 From that day, Jack and Bob 9
 good friends.  可知鲍勃帮他澄清了一切。故答案是A。
（9）句意：从那天起，杰克和鲍勃变成了好朋友。A.打招呼；B.见面；C.变成。根据 Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. 可知，他们两人成为了好朋友。故答案是C。
（10）句意：鲍勃英语很差，杰克经常帮助鲍勃学习英语。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格阅读短文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等，逐一作答。再读全文检查答案并订正答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
    The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7 of the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
    Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return.
1. A. classmates
B. lessons
C. teacher
D. classroom
2. A. for
B. of
C. with
D. from
3. A. leave
B. join
C. help
D. visit
4. A. politely
B. terribly
C. angrily
D. happily
5. A. kind
B. useful
C. honest
D. careful
6. A. So far
B. Above all
C. As usual
D. In fact
7. A. hope
B. member
C. monitor
D. symbol
8. A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
9. A. lucky
B. funny
C. clever
D. strict
10. A. out
B. down
C. off
D. back
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。
（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；D.教室。根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。
（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。
（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。
（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。根据前句Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。
（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；D.仔细的。be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。
（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。
（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。
（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。
（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
    Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2  slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3  every day.
    However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8  have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
    Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with
B. without
C. for
2. A. Or
B. But
C. So
3. A. cried
B. laughed
C. sat
4. A. strongly
B. especially
C. completely
5. A. crazy
B. normal
C. full
6. A. excited
B. nervous
C. worried
7. A. early
B. first
C. late
8. A. the other
B. one another
C. others
9. A. lost
B. had
C. found
10. A. because
B. as
C. if
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂， 但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。
（1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ， 故选B。
（3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。
（4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。
（5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。
（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。
（9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。
（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
    The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.
7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
    The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
1. A. looked
B. made
C. built
D. thought
2. A. shares
B. owns
C. discovers
D. produces
3. A. Britain
B. Australia
C. Canada
D. America
4. A. advertisement
B. exhibition
C. introduction
D. entry
5. A. inside
B. outside
C. indoor
D. outdoor
6. A. others
B. other
C. another
D. many
7. A. With
B. For
C. During
D. At
8. A. rain
B. snow
C. sunshine
D. fog
9. A. windows
B. rooms
C. collections
D. wheels
10. A. biggest
B. smallest
C. hardest
D. easiest
11. A. desire
B. hope
C. sculptures
D. advantages
12. A. how often
B. how long
C. how much
D. how soon
13. A. lucky
B. unusual
C. disappointed
D. interested
14. A. destroyed
B. thrown
C. wasted
D. lost
15. A. open
B. closed
C. cleaned
D. noticed
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
（1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。
（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有  ，故选B。
（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 ， 故选D。
（4）句意： 在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、