七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案
一、选择题
1．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A．/, the B．the, the
C．a, the D．the, /
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
3．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
4．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
6．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
二、选择题
7．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、选择题
8．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
9．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
10．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
11．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
四、选择题
12．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
五、选择题
13．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
14．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
15．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
六、选择题
16．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
17．— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
七、选择题
18．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
19．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
八、选择题
20．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
21．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
九、选择题
22．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt
23．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.
A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn
24．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?
— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered
25．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken
26．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
十、选择题
27．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.
A．though B．if C．so that D．or
十一、选择题
28．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
29．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
十二、选择题
30．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
31．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.
A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the ground
C．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn
32．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack
C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous
十三、选择题
33．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
34．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
35．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
十四、选择题
36．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
37．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
38．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
39．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
十五、选择题
40．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
41．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
十六、选择题
42．People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A．will have B．have C．had D．were having
43．—The football match is coming. I’m not sure if it will rain tomorrow.
— If it tomorrow, we’ll put off the match.
A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain
44．— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party?
— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.
A．wrote B．have written C．will write D．write
十七、选择题
45．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
46．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
47．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
十八、选择题
48．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?
—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.
A．until B．since C．when D．if
49．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.
A．after B．though C．because D．unless
50．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?
—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.
A．after B．until C．before D．since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。
考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。
二、选择题
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。
三、选择题
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。
考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。
四、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。
五、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
六、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：------很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not …until：直到…时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到…时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
七、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from...to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；
how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。
八、选择题
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。
考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。
考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。
九、选择题
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：——凯特，你怎么啦？——这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。
考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ ——等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？——对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。
考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——赶紧。——等一会，我正在读我的邮件。
考查动词的的时态。reading 动名词；am reading动词的现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；have read动词的现在完成时。根据“Hurry up”可知此处表达的是现在正在做的事，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，此处用am reading。故选B。
十、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C.so that以便，以致于，引导目的状语从句；D. or否则，连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知，此句是是表示转折的并列句，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。
十一、选择题
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。
考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
十二、选择题
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。——那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美，因此包括外来人员，故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美，因此是大家共同努力。故选B。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。
考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。
考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。
十三、选择题
33．B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；That’s
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；That’s all right!不用谢，没关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a shame！真可惜，真遗憾。根据题干“I won the first prize in the compet