2022年广东省中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明:
1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did the girl draw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which is the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How did the speaker spend the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time does the speaker get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What is Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Washing her face. B. Having breakfast. C. Brushing her teeth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Who took the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where does Jack want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the cinema. B. To the bank. C. To the zoo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What is the man’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A new home. B. A broken window. C. A big bed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is wrong with the man’s computer?
A. It wouldn’t start. B. It has no sound. C. It is too old.
12. What is the woman going to do?
A. To buy a computer. B. To fix the computer. C. To borrow.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How does Kevin usually travel?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
14. When will the girl go to Kunming?
A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn.
15. Who will go with the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What did Jason’s mother do every night?
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night?
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected?
A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200.
20 When is the small library open?
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
原文】略
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
T-shirt Design (设计) Wanted

Topic: saving the _____21_____
Design: a _____22_____ and some words
Important dates: to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August _____23_____
Prizes: to work with the magazine next ____24____ holiday
to get 100 ____25____ T-shirts for free

【答案】21. panda
22. picture
23. 11th 24. winter
25. green
【解析】
【原文】略
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. ___26___
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: ___27___
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ___28___
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! ___29___
Ann: OK. ___30___
Tom: Thank you.
A. Really?
B. What about you?
C. Maybe next time.
D. The park near your home?
E. Have a good time.
F. Would you like to go with us?
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
【26题详解】
根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ____31____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____32____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____33____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____34____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ____35____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____36____. Students in the school ____37____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____38____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____39____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ____40____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31. A. in B. for C. with
32. A. if B. when C. because
33. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s
34. A. take B. to take C. taking
35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
36. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
37. A. ask B. asked C. were asked
38. A. a B. an C. the
39. A. tell B. tells C. told
40 A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
【31题详解】
句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
42. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
45. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
48. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
49. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
【41题详解】
句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
47题详解】
句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A

Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.

51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork
52. What does Little Q look like?
A. B.
C. D.
53. When can a visitor enter the science center?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
55. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
56. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
57. what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried
58. why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
60. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scient