初二下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及答案.doc

初二下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及答案一、选择题1Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the二、选择题2Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is _ more exciting than solving a mystery.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing三、选择题3My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble4After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction四、选择题5David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried6Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost五、选择题7A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong六、选择题8Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up七、选择题9For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay notBneedntCmight notDmustnt八、选择题10Do you know that people in quite _ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?What _ exciting news! Its reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an11How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！12 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题13_ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall? Its about twenty minutes drive.AHow longBHow fastCHow oftenDHow far14_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much十、选择题15Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished16When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until; will be finishedBNot until; is finishedCUntil; will be finishedDUntil; is finished十一、选择题17 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired18 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed19Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab.AperformBbe performingChave performedDbe performed20Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold21Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep22I _ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?No problem.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwas writing23 Where are the officers? Look! They _ the elephant in the palace now.AtouchedBwill touchCtouchDare touching24Where is Frank?He _ to music in his room.AlistensBis listeningClistenedDwas listening十二、选择题25 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with26Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose十三、选择题27 Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? Of course! _.ABetter late than neverBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both sidesDAction speak louder than words28Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.十四、选择题29I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case30 Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? _. Lets go there by bike.AI think soBThats all rightCMy pleasureDSounds great十五、选择题31How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy32My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing33_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting34Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign35The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat36The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people cant afford _ a flat.AbuyingBto buyCboughtDbuy37 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay38The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave十六、选择题39John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in40The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived41 When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? It _ for nearly half a year.Ahas openedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open十七、选择题42If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be43This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold44 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited45When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish十八、选择题46 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose47（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich48The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey49- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich十九、选择题50The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词二、选择题2D解析：D【详解】句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。三、选择题3A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。四、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。六、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。七、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；neednt不需要；might not也许不；mustnt禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like gunsbe carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。八、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件日环食。多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠词。故选C。11无12C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据Its about twenty minutes drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。十、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huaian Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We wont go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. notuntil引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有notuntil结构才表示“直到才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。十一、选择题17B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。18B解析：B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。19B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。20B解析：B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。21C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？没问题。考查时态。根据“Ia book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：军官们在哪儿？瞧！他们正在宫殿里摸象。考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒，后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。touch摸，主语they是复数人称，系词需用are，故选D。24B解析：B【详解】句意：弗兰克在哪儿？他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。十三、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。28A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。十四、选择题29D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。30D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My解析：D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Lets go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。十五、选择题31C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为解析：C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。32B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。33D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。34D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本解析：D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。35C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻