-八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.doc

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
    According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
    Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
    Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
    It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
    "Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.
    So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?
A. By 2%                               B. By 8%                               C. By 10%                               D. By 25%.
（2）How many students in the study got better grades?
A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.
B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.
C. About 300 students who took part in the study.
D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.
A. Increase                              B. bring                              C. reduce                              D. change
（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarter
c. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awake
A. a b                                        B. ac                                        C. b c                                        D. cd
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
    7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over, Sometimes he would wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
    Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the program on it, He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen, He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
    "It's only ten to twelve now," said the" woman. Your program will be after dinner."
    "Well, let's have dinner right now!"
（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so       .
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can get up in the morning
D. he has no time for breakfast
（2）Tom spends much time        when he's free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?
A. Because he thought he had some time left.
B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.
C. Because he wanted to know the important news.
D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.
（4）Why did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.
B. Because he was afraid 10 miss the last bus.
C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.
D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.
（5）From the passage we can know that        .
A. Tom is a good student at school
B. Tom's mother is telling a lie
C. Tom is a naughty （淘气的） boy
D. Tom always goes to bed late
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。
（1）细节理解题。根据由Sometimes he'd rather wait for a long time and go to bed late。In the morning his mother has to wake him up，or he will be late for school可知，他有时候上床睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Little Tom likes cartoons Very much。When the cartoons begin on TV，he just watches then until they're over可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通，因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon. In the morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didn't see the program on it可知Tom 只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。
（5）理解归纳。通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
    Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.
    Do you make New Year's resolutions? What are your New Year's resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:
Dear Jim,
    I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I'm going to make friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?
    What are your New Year's resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
David
（1）From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions          .
A. are made just before New Year's Day                    B. are made at the beginning of a new year
C. are usually about something you want to eat     D. are a New Year's gift
（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer      .
A. wants to change his lifestyle                           B. is a student who always makes trouble
C. is a teacher who wants to work harder           D. doesn't like sports at all
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B. David thinks he always has too much homework.
C. Jim always says sorry to David.
D. David wants to read more hooks than before.
（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because              .
A. he is always dirty at school
B. none of his friends like his appearance
C. he always fights with others
D. he wants to make more friends
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year's resolutions in January.  理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm going to read more books.  理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then!  理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
    Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
    There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
    There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
    David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.
（1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.                               B. Sunny.                               C. Rainy.                               D. Snowy.
（2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg.     b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.     d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d                             B. a-d-c-b                             C. d-e-a-b                             D. e-a-b-d
（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that         .
A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble
D. the sisters were proud of their father
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot
    I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
    To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
    With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
    Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
    Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________.
A. meet some Chinese friends                             B. have a chance to try some new food
C. have her favorite food                                     D. learn more about English culture
（2）A "canteen" may be a place _________________.
A. selling food and drinks                                    B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library                                               D. for students to study
（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.
A. delicious                       B. healthy                       C. easy to prepare                       D. expensive
（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.
A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot                                 B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK                D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot
（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher          B. a French girl          C. a Japanese cook          D. a Chinese student
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。
（1）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I