2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间；120分钟 满分：120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, we are.
7. A. A photo. B. A piano. C. A policeman.
8 A. I am fourteen. B. Twice. C. Four.
9. A. Thank you. B. And you? C. Goodbye.
10. A. Here you are. B. I think so. C. Have a good time.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下面小题。
11. When did David get the bike?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
12. What color is the bike?
A. Red and white. B. Orange and white. C. Yellow and red.
13. Where will they go?
A. The school. B. The park. C. The garden.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
14. What does Jane plan to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Make dumplings.
15. What is in the fridge?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some drinks. C. Some meat.
16. When will they go to the supermarket?
A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday morning.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
17. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How does the boy go to school?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
19. What is the woman’s advice?
A. To get up earlier. B. To ask for help. C. To take care of things.
20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the speaker go?
A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C. Northeast China.
22. How long did the speaker stay?
A. 2 weeks. B. 3 months. C. 5 years.
23. What did the speaker see from the sky?
A. The station. B. The rocks. C. A lake.
24. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant?
A. Ellen’s uncle. B. Emmy. C. Local people.
25. What did the speaker think of the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C. Different.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
A book review of Black Beauty

Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in 26
Hero
a horse called Beauly
Main idea
·his first owner 27 him with love
·when he grows up, his life gets hard
Favourite part
·the horse’s 28 moment
·when his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger
Review
·his 29 saves the lives of many people
·he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be 30
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. —How much is the cap?
—________
A. 15 yuan. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。
考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How much is the cap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。
2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A. me B. him C. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。根据“three heroes”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them，故选C。
3. Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.
A. bright B. quiet C. small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。
4. — Mary, how about going to the ________?
— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A. cinema B. library C. hospital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。
5. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.
A. badly B. angrily C. successfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。
6. —Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?
—Of course.
A. use B. count C. draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。use使用；count数数；draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。
7. — Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?
— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。
8. — What were you doing when I called you last night?
— I ________ football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
9. — Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。
10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A. when the Science Museum is open
B. how I can get to the Science Museum
C. how old the Science Museum is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____11____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
11. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
12. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints
13. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring
14. A. or B. because C. but D. so
15. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance
16 A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
17. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully
18. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely
19. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up
20. A. treat B. change C. control D. need
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B
【17题详解】
句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）
A
May 15th, Sunday
It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
21. My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
22. The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
23. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
24. I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
25. It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I only knew how to cook eggs.…I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。
B
Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
◆46 million of them are under 18

A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training

Some Important years
1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million.
27. According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China.
C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou.
29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.
30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. What did the teacher do at first?
A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents.
C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.
32. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.
3