外研版八年级英语完形填空专题练习(及答案).doc

外研版八年级英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1  the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2  each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3  way for us to get in touch and make 4  is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5  through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6  all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7  we seem cooler with more friends online.
    Then how do we kids 8  in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times," friends" 9  "be missing" for months 10  a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
    Of course, using these communication tools is not  11  for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12  these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13  our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
    Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14  for a while, and it is 15   a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for
B. about
C. of
D. with
2. A. visit
B. enjoy
C. like
D. build
3. A. friendliest
B. easiest
C. worst
D. slowest
4. A. quarrels
B. friends
C. sentences
D. jokes
5. A. easily
B. loudly
C. late
D. early
6. A. learn
B. know
C. hear
D. teach
7. A. if
B. when
C. because
D. how
8. A. have
B. tell
C. want
D. keep
9. A. must
B. will
C. may
D. shall
10. A. with
B. without
C. on
D. of
11. A. already
B. also
C. just
D. yet
12. A. through
B. for
C. onto
D. into
13. A. listen to
B. hear from
C. look at
D. feel like
14. A. difficult
B. popular
C. dangerous
D. polite
15. A. very
B. real
C. really
D. much
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。
（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1  talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2  my best friend.
    At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
    I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.
    The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?"
    I shrugged again. " 4  is Jemma?"
    Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
    5  I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6  her.
    Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7  of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
    "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo."
    I was 8  at that.
    "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10  that."
    I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11  if I opened my mouth.
    Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13  to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14  this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends."
    "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15  is all it took."
    As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."
1. A. it
B. them
C. her
D. him
2. A. lost
B. hurt
C. forgotten
D. beaten
3. A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
4. A. How
B. Where
C. Which
D. Who
5. A. As
B. Before
C. After
D. Until
6. A. to
B. past
C. with
D. against
7. A. card
B. photo
C. poster
D. advertisement
8. A. glad
B. angry
C. satisfied
D. surprised  
9. A. together
B. outside
C. differently
D. quickly
10. A. less than
B. because of
C. more than
D. instead of
11. A. singing
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. crying
12. A. old
B. separate （分离）
C. strong
D. close
13. A. moved
B. connected
C. returned
D. waved
14. A. so
B. but
C. for
D. and
15. A. hug
B. smile
C. word
D. question
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。
（1）句意： 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。
（2）句意： 我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据 left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去 ， 故选A。
（3）句意： 今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据 After school on Friday和 The next morning 可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。
（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。
（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling 可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。
（6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。go past sb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。
（7）句意： 我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的 took this photo可知是照片 ， 故选B。
（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据 Beth and I were best friends in school，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶 ， 故选D。
（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根据 Beth and I were best friends in school，可知经常在一起 ， 故选A。
（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据 she didn't want to hang out with me anymore 她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受伤，否定词+more than，是最高级，强调难过的程度 ， 故选C。
（11）句意：我知道如果我开口我会哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根据上文说作者很受伤，难过故此处是哭，故选D。
（12）句意： 有时朋友会分开的。A年老的，B分离的，C强壮的，D靠近的，根据 didn't want to hang out with me anymore，可知不再一起了是分开了 ， 故选B。
（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。A移动，B连接，C返回，D招手，根据照片可知，手指是在照片上滑动，故是move，故选A。
（14）句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是，我说‘你好’。我们成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C为了，D并且，此处表示并列关系，都是回家，故是and，故选D。
（15）句意：只需要一句话就做到了。A拥抱，B微笑，C词语，D问题，根据 I said hello，可知是主动打招呼，故是说话 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
    "You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.
    I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4  from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
    Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
    "It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .
    "Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
    But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14  told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
    She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. when
2. A. happily
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. quickly
3. A. remember
B. talk
C. believe
D. ask
4. A. letters
B. books
C. magazines
D. novels
5. A. him
B. them
C. you
D. her
6. A. make
B. think
C. stop
D. find
7. A. classmate's
B. relative's
C. teacher's
D. friend's
8. A. Unless
B. If
C. After
D. Since
9. A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. silence
10. A. during
B. without
C. towards
D. from
11. A. satisfied
B. bored
C. worried
D. interested
12. A. surprise
B. mind
C. body
D. heart
13. A. told
B. said
C. asked
D. heard
14. A. ears
B. arms
C. hands
D. eyes
15. A. ran to
B. gave up
C. went on
D. pushed in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。
（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。
（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my  letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。
（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。
（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。
（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。
（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。
（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。
（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。
（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。
（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。
（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。
（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。
（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1  called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2  I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3  as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
    We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4  I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6  help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8  while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9  her way down to save us.
    My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10  a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
1. A. girl
B. boy
C. farmer
D. worker
2. A. if
B. that
C. how
D. why
3. A. honest
B. kind
C. silly
D. brave
4. A. but
B. for
C. and
D. or
5. A. Unluckily
B. Hopefully
C. Really
D. Probably
6. A. not
B. none
C. no
D. nothing
7. A. wishes
B. sounds
C. songs
D. winds
8. A. herself
B. myself
C. himself
D. itself
9. A. did
B. turned
C. helped
D. made
10. A. such
B. so
C. very
D. to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。
（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词， 故选B。
（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。
（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。
（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。
（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；C.真地；D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引出不幸的事，故选A。
（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没有救援来，故选C。
（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据 Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音， 故选B。
（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。
（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way前往，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares a