2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a job B. a talk C. a plan
2. A. buy fruit B. drink tea C. cook rice
3. A. June 1 B. March 12 C. September 10
4. A. They’ll take a break. B. They’ll read a text. C. They’ll play a game.
5. A. Peter will meet his uncle. B. Peter will go to his uncle’s city. C. Peter will take his uncle to the airport.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Take it easy. B. With pleasure. C. You, too.
7. A. Speaking. B. It’s for you. C. The line is busy.
8. A. I hope so. B. That’s OK. C. Glad to hear that.
9. A. Sure I do. B. You can do it. C. I’m at home.
10. A. Good idea! B. Good news! C. Good luck!
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is Lily doing?
A. B. C.
12. Where will they go?
A. B. C.
13. What should the girl write on the card?
A. Her name. B. Her address. C. The date.
14. What books does she want to borrow?
A. Medicine books. B. History books. C. Arts books.
15. How many books does she borrow this time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Where is Tom’s mother walking?
A. On the street. B. On the grass. C. On the beach.
17. Who is buying bananas?
A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s sister.
18. What are the family doing?
A. Flying a kite. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a photo.
IV. 听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What does Henry ask Ann to do?
A. Join the soccer team. B. Do some running. C. Buy sports clothes.
20. What time will they meet tomorrow?
A. At 9：00. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00.
21. Why should you listen to the other person carefully?
A. To know about movies. B. To understand examples. C. To ask him questions.
22. Which is the best answer to a "no" question?
A. No. B. Never. C. No, but…
23. How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?
A. Slowly. B. Loudly. C. Freely.
24 What should you do when you travel in English-speaking countries?
A. Get a map. B. Speak in English. C. Ask friends for help.
25. What is the speaker talking about?
A. How to make trips exciting.
B. How to practice your pronunciation.
C. How to keep an English conversation going.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name: Linda
Age: 26. ______________________years old
Come from: 27. ______________________
Hair: 28. long and______________________
Sport: 29. often play______________________
Come to learn: 30. ______________________
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
2. Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。
3. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。
考查并列连词。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。
4. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！
考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。
5. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6. —Do I have to hand in my report now?
—Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Do I have to hand in my report now?”可知，句中含有have to“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。
7. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
8. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
9. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
10. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。
考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
12. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
13. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
14. A. last B. great C. free D. long
15. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
16. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
17. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of
18. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
19. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
20. A. ask B. show C. change D. record
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。
【11题详解】
句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。
fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。
right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。
protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。
last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。
hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。
fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。
choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。
ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。
Ⅷ 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!
Are you 10-18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5 pm-8 pm.
Tell us here：
I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him about their problems.
I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard, but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use.
I’m Rose. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.
I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays.
I’m Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer—I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.
21. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A Sam. B. Bob. C. Rose. D. Emily.
22. When can you do rock climbing at the club?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Tuesday to Thursday.
C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. D. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
23. What does Mark like to do at the club?
A. Help people. B. Sell food. C. Make money. D. Go skateboarding.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是五个学生对城市青年俱乐部不同方面的情况介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club.”可知，艾米丽在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三攀岩。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I’m a volunteer—I don’t get money for my work.”可知，马克是一名志愿者，应该在俱乐部帮助别人。故选A。
B
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.
Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.
I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.
24. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Wonderful.
25. What is Jenny planning to do?
A. Have a space travel. B. Take courses online.
C. Make videos about stars. D. Give a talk about names.
26. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?
A. Students should move to the countryside.
B. Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.
C. The best place to watch stars is the city center.
D. A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。
C
Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.
1. Get organised
The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
2. Use photos or videos
Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you’ re going to say. However you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos.
3. Practice before your performance
You need to practice many times before the “big day”. Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
4. Connect with your audience（观众）
Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.
27. How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?
A. By listing your ideas. B. By telling a funny story.
C. By standing up straight. D. By saying simple words.
28. Which is the “big day” according to the text?
A. The day you prepare videos. B. The day you get some advice.
C. The day you visit your friends. D. The day you make a presentation.
29. What is the good way to end your presentation?
A. To repeat topics. B. To show thanks.
C. To make suggestions. D. To share