2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
6. A. It was $20. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not.
7. A. That’s all right. B. The same to you. C You’re right.
8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I played sports. C. I read books.
9. A. Yes, we do. B. No, you don’t C Sorry, I’m also new here.
10. A. Last year. B. In a month. C. For two years
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
11. Why is Mr. Miller in hospital?
A. Because he was hit by a motorcycle.
B. Because he was hurt in a bus accident.
C. Because a car hit him yesterday.
12 What do the doctors say about Mr. Miller’s leg?
A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C It needs two operations.
13. How long should Mt. Miller stay in hospital?
A. For only one week B. For one month. C. For two weeks.
14. What do Eddie and his mother bring Mr. Miller every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers.
B. Food and water.
C. Snacks and magazines.
15. Now, how i Mr. Miller feeling?
A. Angrier. B. Sadder. C Happier.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
A Visit to the People’s Park
Activity
Visit the 16. ________ flower show this year.
Time
The bus will start at 17. ________on Saturday morning.
Things to do
In the morning: Visit the different parts of the show. Pay 18. ________ yuan to get in.
At about noon: Have lunch near the 19. ________ of the park.
In the afternoon: Listen to a talk on how to 20. ________ flowers.
笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. —Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
3. —________ do you have a sports meeting?
—We have it once a year.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。
4. —I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。
5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“A model plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词on，故选C。
9. —Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?”可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。
10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
12 —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
13. Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________?
A. didn’t; she B. did; she C. didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。
考查结果状语从句的连词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C. did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
18. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
There are many kinds ___21___ art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “___24___ flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she ___26___ her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, ___28___ on trying and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like ___30___ fire, light up her world.
21. A. for B. to C. of
22. A. Did B. Are C. Do
23. A. put B. turn C. take
24. A. orange B. pink C. red
25. A. l2-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-olds
26. A. knew B. asked C. made
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something
28. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep
29. A. might B. should C. could
30. A. burn B. burning C. to burn
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。
for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“many kinds...art forms”可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：你在生活中经常看到它们吗？
Did一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动词复数形式；Do一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此处是一般现在时，句中see是是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。
put放；turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper into different art works”可知，是把红纸变成不同的艺术品，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。
orange橘色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：大约十年前，珍妮，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。
l2-year-old12岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。
knew知道；asked请求；made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她相信一切皆有可能。
nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她相信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。
keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。
might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。
burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，形容词；to burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）
（I）（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A: ___________?
B: I want to join the swimming club.
【答案】What club do you want to join
【解析】
【详解】根据“I want to join the swimming club.”可知，这里应该是问对方要加入什么俱乐部，故填What club do you want to join。
32. A: When is National Day?
B: ___________.
【答案】It’s on October 1st/On October 1st
【解析】
【详解】根据“When is National Day?”可知，这里应该是回答国庆节具体的日期，故填It’s on October 1st/On October 1st
33. A: ___________?
B: It’s rainy.
【答案】What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today
【解析】
【详解】根据“It’s rainy.”可知，此处是询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today。
34. A: ___________?
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
【答案】What does he look like/What’s he like
【解析】
【详解】根据“He is handsome with blue eyes.”可知，此处是询问外貌长相，故填What does he look like/What’s he like。
35. A: Would you mind me sitting here?
B: ___________. Sit down, please.
【答案】Certainly not##Of course not
【解析】
【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly not；Of course not。
（II）（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: _______36_______, Bob.
Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?
Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Tim: It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week. _______39_______?
Bob: Sorry, I don’t have any plans.
Tim: I see. By the way, I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me?
Bob: _______40_______. Let’s go.
【答案】36. Good afternoon
37. ①Where did you go (just now)
②What did you do (just now)
③Where were you (just now)
④Where did you go and what did you do
38. ①What do you think of/about it (the movie)
②How do you like it (the movie)
③How do you feel about it (the movie)
④What’s your feeling (about it/the movie)
⑤How is the movie
39. ①Do you have any plans (for it/for the speech competition)
②What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition)
40. ①(Yes,) I’d love/like to/OK
②(It/That) sounds good/great
③Good/Great ideal/It’s/That’s a good/great idea
④(It/That) sounds like a good/great idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tim和Bob两人谈论刚刚去做什么了，以及对下周的演讲比赛的准备情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Good afternoon, Tim”可知，这里应该是打招呼，表示“下午好”，故填Good afternoon。
【37题详解】
根据“I called you just now, but nobody answered.”以及空后的问号可知，这里应该是一个问句，结合“I went to the cinema.”可知，应该是问对方去哪里了，或者去做什么了，故填①Where did you go (just now)。②What did you do (just now)。③Where were you (just now)。④Where did you go and what did you do。
38题详解】
根据“It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it.”可知，这里应该是问对方对这部电影的评价，或者感受，故填①What do you think of/about it (the movie)。②How do you like it (the movie)。③How do you feel about it (the movie)。④What’s your feeling (about it/the movie)。⑤How is the movie。
【39题详解】
根据“Sorry, I don’t have any plans.”可知，这里应该是问对方关于演讲比赛有没有什么计划，故填Do you have any plans (for it/for the speech competition)。②What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition)。
【40题详解】
根据“Would you like to go with me?”及“Let’s go.”可知，这里应该是对这个提议做出评价，且是肯定的评价，故填①(Yes,) I’d love/like to/OK。②(It/That) sounds good/great。③Good/Great ideal。/It’s/That’s a good/great idea。④(It/That) sounds like a good/great idea。
（B）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
How time ____41____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____42____ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____43____ (mean) to me. I used to ____44____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____45____ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____46____ (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the ____47____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my ____48____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____49____ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the ____50____ (good) I will be.
【答案】41. flies
42. first 43. meaningful
44. be 45. have made
46. proud 47. beginning
48. mistakes
49. Happiness
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者回顾了初中三年的生活，并展望未来的高中生活。
【41题详解】
句意：时光飞逝！句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。
【42题详解】
句意：我还记得第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“the …day”可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，one是基数词，序数词是first，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：我们学校的一切对我都有意义。is后接形容词作表语，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
【44题详解】
句意：我过去很害羞。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形be，故填be。
【45题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have made。
【46题详解】
句意：我的老师和父母都以我为傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。
【47题详解】
句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
【48题详解】
句意：我要从我的错误中学习，从不放弃。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填mistakes。
【49题详解】
句意：幸福就在我身边。此空在句中作主语，happy是形容词，对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Happiness。
【50题详解】
句