中考八年级英语单项选择（50题）及答案含答案及解析.doc

中考八年级英语单项选择（50题）及答案含答案及解析
一、选择题
1．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
2．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
3．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
二、选择题
4．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
三、选择题
5．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
6．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
四、选择题
7．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
8．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
9．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
10．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
五、选择题
11．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
12．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
六、选择题
13．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
14．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
15．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
16．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
七、选择题
17．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules.
A．can B．will C．may D．must
八、选择题
18．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
19．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
20．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
九、选择题
21．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
22．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
十、选择题
23．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.
A．have；is run out B．have had；is running out
C．have had；is run out D．have；is running out
24．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They to another city.
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
25．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
26．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
27．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out D．will just help out
28．— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned
十一、选择题
29．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
十二、选择题
30．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
31．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
32．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
十三、选择题
33．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
十四、选择题
34．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
35．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
36．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
37．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
38．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
十五、选择题
39．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
十六、选择题
40．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
41．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A．snow B．snows
C．will snow D．snowed
42．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes
43．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?
—I think he will if he ______his best.
A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try
44．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
十七、选择题
45．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
46．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
十八、选择题
47．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless
48．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
49．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.
—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although
50．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.
A．unless B．when C．though D．because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？
本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。
二、选择题
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。
考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。
三、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？——别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？
考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。
四、选择题
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这是他重新开始的机会。
考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。
五、选择题
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。
六、选择题
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……的心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
七、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。
八、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。
九、选择题
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。
十、选择题
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查时态语态。up till now="so" far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
表示位移的词如fly,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。
考点：考查动词时态
27．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在扫地。
考查动词时态。根据上文“I’m busy making the bed.”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。
十一、选择题
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。
十二、选择题
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
十三、选择题
33．D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
十四、选择题
34．B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。故选B。
35．A
【详解】
句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。
考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让……被做，接动词
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。
考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让……被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。
36．C
【详解】
句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
37．D
【详解】
句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。
38．C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
十五、选择题
39．A
【详解】
句意：——世界首富比尔•盖茨和梅琳达•盖茨表示“我们不再相信我